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| ISBN-13: | 9781934389966 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | For Beginners |
| Publication date: | 08/21/2007 |
| Series: | For Beginners |
| Sold by: | Barnes & Noble |
| Format: | eBook |
| Pages: | 224 |
| File size: | 19 MB |
| Note: | This product may take a few minutes to download. |
About the Author
Read an Excerpt
ARABS & ISRAEL FOR BEGINNERS
By RON DAVID, Susan David
For Beginners LLC
Copyright © 2001 Ron DavidAll rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-934389-96-6
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Where Is this Book Heading?
Suave Lies
A writer who strings you along for 150 pages before telling you where his book is heading is lying to you in a suave, writerly way.
I don't like lying, no matter how suave it is.
I'm going to tell you where my book is heading. That way, if you consider it [and me] despicable, you can leave us in the bookstore.
Researching the Angels
Until six or seven years ago I was certain that the Israelis were on the side of the Angels, period. No questions, no conditions, no mitigating factors—just the Good Guys versus the Bad Guys.
A few years ago I started doing some research. Research is pretty basic stuff: you follow clues, you go off in different directions, and you keep snooping until you find what you want. [It takes more stamina than brains.] The one thing you cannot do is have a closed mind. A researcher who has his mind made up in advance is not a researcher, he's an idealogue and a justifier.
[He's also a liar and a fake, but we won't mention that.]
The Vow
The first thing that strikes you [like an elbow in the groin?] when you begin researching the Arab/Israeli conflict is the unChristian feeling that everybody involved has taken a Vow of Closed-Minded Stupidity. The Arab/Israeli conflict makes smart people dumb, sensitive people brutal, and open-minded people pigheaded fanatics.
The Emperor's Privates
The second thing that strikes you is how dumb you've been. ['How could a smart cookie like me fall for that snowjob?']
If it was a good snowjob, maybe, but it's ridiculous!
It's like the Emperor's clothes: once you see the Emperor standing there with his little dingus hanging out, it's all you can do not to burst out laughing.
... to put it another way: I swear on everything I believe in—on my father's grave and my mother's laugh, on Caruso's voice and Malamud's "Jewbird" and Magic's no-look pass—I swear to you, I cannot see how any fair-minded person with an IQ over fifty can believe the Zionist/Jewish/Israeli version of what happened in the Middle East—and of what is happening now.
Mother Goose is more plausible than that!
Dont't Get Me Wrong
I'm NOT saying that I have the One True Holy Ghost Version down to every dust-mote-on-a-gnat's-nose detail on Israel and the Arabs.
I AM saying that the Israeli version has been so whitewashed that it contains almost no resemblance to the truth.
I AM saying that the arguments for a Jewish state in Palestine were [and are] so preposterous, so racist and so indifferent to the rights and lives and religions of nonJews—and such a tricky insult to democracy—that if they were made now you'd have no doubt that the carpetbagger who made them was at least as crazy as Mussolini.
I am NOT saying that Jews should be expelled from the Middle East.
I AM saying that the Palestinians, when any version of the real story is told, have a case that conforms to EVERY PRINCIPLE in which Americans and others who pay lip-service to democracy believe.
That is what this book is about.
Read it with an open mind and decide for yourself.
CHAPTER 2Basic Questions
No Question is too Basic
I have a friend who specializes in asking mindbogglingly basic questions.
A few months ago he asked me a question so basic that it stalled my mind.
"I keep hearing about Palestine," he said, "but I can't find it on the map. Where in the hell is Palestine?"
My friend wasn't a scholar but he was smart and well-informed. If he didn't know the answer to a question that basic, maybe others didn't, so I began asking around. I couldn't believe it: most people didn't know the answers to basic questions, like:
* Where exactly is Palestine?
* What exactly are Palestinians?
* Exactly what countries make up the Middle East?
* Are they all Arabs?
* Are they all opposed to Israel?
* Do the Arabs really "deny Israel's existence"?
* What does "denying Israel's existence" mean?
* Why do Israelis say that there are no Palestinians?
* Is that denying the Palestinians' existence?
* Where did Palestinians come from?
* Who created Israel?
* Who owns the Occupied Territories?
... and zillions of others, including The Mother of All Questions:
QUESTION: Despite zillions of written & televised words on the Arab-Israeli conflict, people seem more confused than ever—or is that my imagination?
ANSWER: It's not your imagination. A poll taken during the Persian Gulf Crisis showed (I swear) that the MORE you watched TV, the LESS you knew about the Persian Gulf!
Q: But how is that possible?
A: It's the result of what professional bullslingers call 'Disinformation'. If they gave Oscars for Disinformation, the dudes who do the Arab-Israeli conflict would win every year.
Q: So, the more you learn, the less you know?
A: Right. And the more certain you become that your falsehoods are true.
Q: And the more intolerant you become of the truth ...
A: ... and of the people who speak it.
Q: Where Exactly is the Middle East?
'Middle East' is a general area, not an exact place.
The countries that are always considered Middle Eastern are:
* Egypt
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Jordan
* Lebanon
* Palestine
* Syria
... and the eight countries of 'Arabia', the Arabian peninsula:
* Bahrain
* Kuwait,
* North Yemen
* Oman
* Quatar
* Saudi Arabia
* South Yemen
* United Arab Emirates
Countries that are sometimes considered Middle Eastern are:
* Cyprus
* Greece
* Libya
* Turkey
Q: What EXACTLY is an Arab?
Before World War I, the answer was clear & simple: an Arab was:
* A person from Arabia, or ...
* A bedouin—a nomad who tooled around the desert on a camel.
That's changed.
Q: How has that changed?
Two new definitions have been added:
* Anyone whose native language is Arabic
* A person who identifies with Arab history, culture & religion (Islam).
It is no longer clear & simple.
Q: Are all Middle Easterners now Arabs?
No. There are still millions of people in the Middle East who are not considered Arabs—and millions outside who are.
* The eight countries of Arabia (listed on page 6) are Arabs.
* Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Morocco & Tunisia are almost always considered Arab countries.
Turkey is usually considered Arab. Greece is not an Arab country.
Q: What about Iran?
Normal people consider Iran a very Arab country but experts don't (because most Iranians speak Persian, not Arabic).
Q: How many Arabs are there?
Somewhere between "more than 100 million" (Compton's Encyclopedia) and 260 million (as in "Israel is surrounded by 260 million Arabs "). Most scources are closer to the 260 million.
A Few Helpful Facts
The 8 countries of the Arabian peninsula have a total population of only 30 million ... so as many as 230 million Arabs live outside of Arabia.
* Islam : The largest unifying force among Arabs is the Islamic religion but:
* There are some 260 million Arabs.
* There are over 750 million Muslims (followers of Islam).
* ... so, even though most Arabs are Muslim, most Muslims are not Arabs
* Lebanon is interesting: it is (or was) primarily Christian & many of its natives spoke French & insisted that they were Phoenicians, not Arabs ... yet Lebanon joined the Arab League.
THE LAST WORD ... The semifamous General Rafael Eitan of Israel has his own sentimental definition of an Arab
"The only good Arab is a dead Arab."
Q: What Are Arabs & Jews Fighting Over?
Is there anything EXACT or is the Arab/Israeli conflict a beginningless, endless, ancient Middle Eastern feud between the Hatfields & McCoys?
Many 'experts' (geezers who write books with titles like Understanding the Arab Mind) talk about the Arab- Israeli conflict as if it were a feud between Yasir Hatfield & Yitzhak McCoy: ("There's no point in trying to make sense of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The violence between Arabs & Jews is part of an ongoing, centuries-old conflict ... et cetera.")
That is a bunch of crap.
The Arab-Israeli conflict is NOT a "feud" between the Hatfields & McCoys. If any war is rational (and, if it is, we should redefine "rational"), the Arab-Israeli conflict is rational.
Indeed, the horror of the Arab-Israeli conflict is that it does make sense. If they have any respect for logic, Arabs & Jews will go on killing each other for a long long time.
What are they fighting over?
What is that precious?
Palestine.
Q: Where is Palestine?
Why can't I find it on the map?
Why do Palestinians & Jews both say that it belongs to them?
Who was there first?
What is the historlcal background of the place?
A: First the where (That's the easy part) : Palestine covers/covered what we now call Israel, plus the Occupied Territories, part of Jordan, and part of Egypt. It's roughly the size of New Jersey.
... but the REAL question isn't
WHERE is Palestine ...?
... it's ... WHEN is Palestine?
* Palestine BEFORE Ancient History
* Inventing Civilization—Ancient Cities of Mesopotamia
* Meanwhile, over in Egypt ...
* Moses & Freud
* Ancient Israe—it's Birth & Destruction
* Greeks & Persians
* Alexander the Great & The Roman Empire
CHAPTER 3Palestine BEFORE Ancient History
"The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."
Stephen Hawking, prize-winning physicist.
If there's a way to say this without offending anybody, I can't think of it, so I'll just say it:
As a book of religion, the Old Testament is fine. As a highly mythologized history of Judaism's origin, the Old Testament is wonderful.
But as a history of the non-Jewish peoples of the ancient Middle East the Old Testament is like a 2000 year long Polish joke. ("Yo, Moses," Yaweh boomed. "How many Egyptians does it take to change a lightbulb?")
The Old Testament does a racist hatchet-job on some of the greatest, most influential civilizations the world has ever known.
As Jews know better than any people on earth, one man's holy book is another man's death sentence.
I'm sure that we can all benefit from knowing the truth about the Ancient Middle East
The Neolithic ('New Stone') Age
Somewhere around 12,000 years ago, ancestors of what we now call Arabs began domesticating wild sheep, oxen and goats in the foothills of Iraq, Iran, & Turkey. While the men played with the animals, the women experimented with farming. This period of early farming is called the Neolithic Age (because all of their tools were made of stone and wood).
When people began settling down and domesticating animals, they also began to domesticate themselves. They began settling into villages. They learned that, instead of trying to grow and make everything yourself, it was easier to trade with someone else, so the villages expanded into trading centers.
The Ancient City of Jericho
About 10,000 years ago, ancestors of Arabs built the city of Jericho. Jericho is considered the first continuously inhabited city on earth. Archaeological evidence clearly shows that ancient people called the Natufians built solid, permanent houses, spread over ten acres. The Natufians irrigated and farmed the land and surrounded their ancient city with an elaborate defensive system.
That was 10,000 years ago. 8,000 years before Christ. 6,000 years before Abraham, the first Hebrew, walked the earth.
Jericho is located in what is now called the West Bank, part of the "Occupied Territories."
7000 BC
By then the Natufians had built a wall around the city of Jericho and constructed a 'road' that linked them with Byblos located in what is now Lebanon). The Natufians made pottery & created artifacts from copper.
6000 BC
A charming but weird quote from Britannica: "The artistic achievements of this people are illustrated by some remarkable portrait heads, in which the features are molded over actual human skulls; these heads can probably be interpreted as evidence of a form of ancestor worship."
5000 BC
Britannica: "At this ... stage ... Palestine may have developed more rapidly than any other area in western Asia."
4000 BC
Another ancient people, the Ghassulians—probably from Syria—migrated into what the Encyclopedia refers to as "southern Palestine".
CHAPTER 4Inventing Civilization: Ancient Cities of Mesopotamia
The Sumerians:
• Invented the Wheel—the first wheels were potters' wheels
• Built cities—called Kish, Lagash, Eridu, & Uruk.
• Invented (pictograph) Writing—they wrote on clay tablets.
Sumer
7,000 years ago, although stone-age farmers were building villages in Egypt and the Asian hillls, no one lived in Mesopotamia (now Iraq), the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Around 4500 BC, chiefs began leading colonies out of the hills, settling on the fertile plains between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, a land they called Sumer. The settlers drained the marshes and watered the desert, and within a short time Sumer bloomed.
In Sumer, around 3300 BC, civilization began.
Sumerian merchants carried on a trade with people from India to Egypt. Sumerian temples ran the country. The priests invented writing and opened the world's first known schools to train scribes in proper Sumerian. The script, called cuneiform, was scratched on clay tablets, which have survived by the thousands to give us a record of Sumerian life.
Besides scribes, each temple employed carpenters, bricklayers, metalworkers, bakers, brewers (Sumerians liked beer!), butchers. potters, plowmen, shepherds, weavers, jewellers, hairdressers, and hookers.
The temples also sponsored festivals with music and sports.
Gilgamesh
The Sumerians also wrote the first epic poem, Gilgamesh about the exploits of King Gilgamesh of Uruk the most famous hero of Sumer's Heroic Age (c. 2700 BC) who defied the gods, vanquished monsters, and turned down a roll in the hay with the Goddess of Sex and Violence!
Around 2500 BC the King of Lagash got his buns beat in a war over water. The King, who was not a good loser, tried to raise money for more war by taxing everything in sight!
The people of Lagash we re apparently a lot smarter than us Americans. They threw out the old king and chose a new one, Urukagina the first tax reformer known to history. Urukagina cut taxes, fired the collectors, and passed laws protecting widows, orphans and the poor.
Some things are just too good to last; a few years after Urukagina the tax reformer took office, King Zaggesi of Umma beat him up in a war. Urukagina, clearly another bad loser, put a curse on King Zaggesi.
(Stick around; the Fat Lady hasn't sung yet.)
Sargon of Agade
Northwest of Sumer, between the city of Kish and the coast of Canaan lived the Semites a group of peoples who spoke languages related to modern Arabic and Hebrew. From the earliest days, Semites had also settled in Sumer and mingled freely with the Sumerians.
Around 2370 BC, a young Semitic officer, Sargon of Agade led a revolt that toppled the King of Kish. He smoked a few more cities before attacking Sumer. Sargon's butt kickin' army defeated the combined Sumerian forces—led by that dirty rat King Zaggesi. Zaggesi was marched to Kish in a dog collar!
Sargon's 54 year reign marked the first time in seven centuries that a non-Sumerian had ruled Sumer. By the time he died, the empire was in revolt but it didn't collapse completely until the time of his great-grandson, in about 2230 BC. After a period of anarchy, Sumerians reconquered Sumer and for 100 years their civilization flourished as never before.
The capital, Ur grew huge on the wealth of the empire.
The Amorites
Then Sumer was invaded by a new tribe of Semites: not sophisticates like Sargon, but desert nomads (probably), the Amorites. The barbaric Amorites cut off the roads and waterways to the capital until the citizens began to starve. As the capital weakened, the Elamites (an old enemy), sacked the city of Ur [around 2000 BC) ... then went home!
That was the end of Sumerian power. The Amorite savages took over.
Like many previous barbarians, the Amorites grew civilized in Sumer. They liked Sumerian religion so much that they translated it into their own language (Akkadian) and began to believe that they themselves had invented it! Even then, Sumerian remained the "classical" temple language, long after anyone spoke it in the real world.
The Amorites spent a good deal of time fighting among themselves.
Hammurabi of Babylon
The Amorite feuding was stopped by the great general and statesman, Hammurabi of Babylon whose reign began around 1790 BC.
Hammurabi invented a legal code and made his God Marduk king of all other gods. 'Ancient' myths were invented.
Hammurabi built his capital into the greatest city between Egypt and India, a center of art, science, and commerce. For the next thousand years, the land between the rivers was known as Babylonia ...
(Continues...)
Excerpted from ARABS & ISRAEL FOR BEGINNERS by RON DAVID, Susan David. Copyright © 2001 Ron David. Excerpted by permission of For Beginners LLC.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.
Table of Contents
Contents
chapter 1—Introduction—Where Is This Book Heading?,chapter 2—Basic Questions,
PART 1: The Middle East in the Good Ol' Days,
chapter 3—Palestine BEFORE Ancient History,
chapter 4—Inventing Civilization—Ancient Cities of Mesopotamia,
chapter 5—Meanwhile, over in Egypt ...,
chapter 6—Moses & Freud,
chapter 7—Ancient Israel—it's Birth & Destruction,
chapter 8—Greeks & Persians,
chapter 9—Alexander the Great,
chapter 10— The Roman Empire,
Part 2: 1,900 years of Jewish absence from MidEast,
chapter 11—From Christ to Constantine,
chapter 12—From Mohammed to the Arab Empire,
chapter 13—The Golden Age of Arab Civilization,
chapter 14—The Crusades & the Mongols,
chapter 15—The Jewish Diaspora-"In the Shadow of the Cross ...",
chapter 16—The Ottoman Empire,
Part 3: The Seeds of Conflict,
chapter 17—The Early Arab Quest for Democracy,
chapter 18—Theodore Herzl and Early Zionism,
chapter 19—Conflicting Promises, Rubber Documents, etc.,
chapter 20—The King-Crane Commission—the Will of the People,
chapter 21—"A Country without People ...",
Part 4: The Conflict on a Small Scale,
chapter 22—The 'Wailing Wall'—the Conflict Begins,
chapter 23—"We Are the Aggressors ...",
chapter 24—SUMMARY: ReCap up to World War II,
Part 5: Making Palestine Pay for the Holocaust,
chapter 25—The World's Reaction to the Holocaust,
chapter 26—Zionism's Unbelievable Reaction to the Holocaust,
chapter 27—Screw the People-the U.N.'s Insult to Democracy,
chapter 28—Ethnic Cleansing—"As inDeir Yassin, so everywhere.",
chapter 29—The Head of the Boyscouts vs the Prime Minister of Israel,
chapter 30—Al-Nakba—"the Disaster ...",
Part 6: David IS Goliath—Wars with Cute Names,
chapter 31—The 50s: Unit 101, Qibya, Lavon Affair, '56 Suez War,
chapter 32—The 1967 "Six Day War",
chapter 33—The 1973 "Yom Kippur War",
Part 7: Blaming the Victims—1,
chapter 34—The Palestinians & PLO and Jordan & King Hussein,
chapter 35—Israel's Dismemberment of Lebanon: Part 1,
Part 8: Detours,
chapter 36—Peace with Egypt,
chapter 37—Hostages in Iran,
Part 9: Blaming the Victims-2,
chapter 38—Israel Destroys Lebanon,
chapter 39—The End of Jewish Innocence, the End of a Jewish Golden Age?,
chapter 40—Terrorism—1: the Middle East,
chapter 41—The Intifada,
Part 10: America Goes From Spectator to Participant,
chapter 42—CENSORSHIP in Iran & America,
chapter 43—The TWO Gulf WARS: the One in America & the One in Iraq,
chapter 44—The PROPAGANDA War: Arab-Bashing in America,
chapter 45—The Madrid 'DOZENS' & Shopping for Real Estate, Israeli Style,
chapter 46—MONEY! MONEY! MONEY!,
chapter 47—BOMBING the World Trade Center & TRASHING Islam,
Part 11: Peace or Propaganda,
chapter 48—PEACEI!!,
chapter 49—My Turn Again,