Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity

Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity

by Raymond Tallis
Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity

Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity

by Raymond Tallis

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Overview

In a devastating critique Raymond Tallis exposes the exaggerated claims made for the ability of neuroscience and evolutionary theory to explain human consciousness, behaviour, culture and society.

While readily acknowledging the astounding progress neuroscience has made in helping us understand how the brain works, Tallis directs his guns at neuroscience’s dark companion – "Neuromania" as he describes it – the belief that brain activity is not merely a necessary but a sufficient condition for human consciousness and that consequently our everyday behaviour can be entirely understood in neural terms.

With the formidable acuity and precision of both clinician and philosopher, Tallis dismantles the idea that "we are our brains", which has given rise to a plethora of neuro-prefixed pseudo-disciplines laying claim to explain everything from art and literature to criminality and religious belief, and shows it to be confused and fallacious, and an abuse of the prestige of science, one that sidesteps a whole range of mind–body problems.

The belief that human beings can be understood essentially in biological terms is a serious obstacle, argues Tallis, to clear thinking about what human beings are and what they might become. To explain everyday behaviour in Darwinian terms and to identify human consciousness with the activity of the evolved brain denies human uniqueness, and by minimising the differences between us and our nearest animal kin, misrepresents what we are, offering a grotesquely simplified and degrading account of humanity. We are, shows Tallis, infinitely more interesting and complex than we appear in the mirror of biologism.

Combative, fearless and always thought-provoking, Aping Mankind is an important book, one that scientists, cultural commentators and policy-makers cannot ignore.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781317491774
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication date: 11/27/2014
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 400
File size: 8 MB

About the Author

Raymond Tallis trained as a doctor before becoming a professor of geriatric medicine at the University of Manchester. He was elected a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences for his research in clinical neuroscience. In 2006 he retired from medicine to become a full-time writer. His most recent works include The Kingdom of Infinite Space, Hunger, and Michelangelo's Finger.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements xi

Introduction: The Strange Case of Professor Gray and Other Provocations 1

1 Science and Scientism 15

2 Consequences 51

3 Neuromania: A Castle Built on Sand 73

4 From Darwinism to Darwinitis 147

5 Bewitched by Language 183

6 The Sighted Watchmaker 209

7 Reaffirming our Humanity 243

8 Defending the Humanities 277

9 Back to the Drawing Board 337

References 363

Index 379

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