Andersonville Raiders: Yankee versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp

It was the most witnessed execution in US history.

On the evening of July 11, 1864, six men were marched into Andersonville Prison, surrounded by a cordon of guards, the prison commandant, and a Roman Catholic priest. The six men were handed over to a small execution squad, and while more than 26,000 Union prisoners looked on, the six were executed by hanging. The six, part of a larger group known as the Raiders, were killed, not by their Rebel enemies but by their fellow prisoners, for the crimes of robbing and assaulting their own comrades.

Who were these six men? Were they really guilty of the crimes they were accused of? Were they really, as some prisoners alleged, murderers? What role did their Confederate captors play in their trial and execution? What brought about their downfall? Relying on military records, diaries, memoirs written within five years of the prison closing, and the recently discovered trial transcript, author Gary Morgan has discovered a version of events that is markedly different from the version told in later day “memoirs” and repeated in the history books. Here, for the first time in a century and a half, is the real story of the Andersonville Raiders.

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Andersonville Raiders: Yankee versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp

It was the most witnessed execution in US history.

On the evening of July 11, 1864, six men were marched into Andersonville Prison, surrounded by a cordon of guards, the prison commandant, and a Roman Catholic priest. The six men were handed over to a small execution squad, and while more than 26,000 Union prisoners looked on, the six were executed by hanging. The six, part of a larger group known as the Raiders, were killed, not by their Rebel enemies but by their fellow prisoners, for the crimes of robbing and assaulting their own comrades.

Who were these six men? Were they really guilty of the crimes they were accused of? Were they really, as some prisoners alleged, murderers? What role did their Confederate captors play in their trial and execution? What brought about their downfall? Relying on military records, diaries, memoirs written within five years of the prison closing, and the recently discovered trial transcript, author Gary Morgan has discovered a version of events that is markedly different from the version told in later day “memoirs” and repeated in the history books. Here, for the first time in a century and a half, is the real story of the Andersonville Raiders.

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Andersonville Raiders: Yankee versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp

Andersonville Raiders: Yankee versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp

by Gary Morgan
Andersonville Raiders: Yankee versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp

Andersonville Raiders: Yankee versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp

by Gary Morgan

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Overview

It was the most witnessed execution in US history.

On the evening of July 11, 1864, six men were marched into Andersonville Prison, surrounded by a cordon of guards, the prison commandant, and a Roman Catholic priest. The six men were handed over to a small execution squad, and while more than 26,000 Union prisoners looked on, the six were executed by hanging. The six, part of a larger group known as the Raiders, were killed, not by their Rebel enemies but by their fellow prisoners, for the crimes of robbing and assaulting their own comrades.

Who were these six men? Were they really guilty of the crimes they were accused of? Were they really, as some prisoners alleged, murderers? What role did their Confederate captors play in their trial and execution? What brought about their downfall? Relying on military records, diaries, memoirs written within five years of the prison closing, and the recently discovered trial transcript, author Gary Morgan has discovered a version of events that is markedly different from the version told in later day “memoirs” and repeated in the history books. Here, for the first time in a century and a half, is the real story of the Andersonville Raiders.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780811768917
Publisher: Stackpole Books
Publication date: 03/01/2020
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 240
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Gary Morgan is a high-school history teacher in western Massachusetts, a long-time member of the Salisbury Confederate Prison Association, and recipient of a 2017 Friends of Andersonville grant.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

1 The Raiders in History 1

2 The Trial Transcript? 10

3 Beyond John McElroy 16

4 Patrick Delaney 35

5 "Curtis" 47

6 William Collins 70

7 J. Sarsfield 84

8 "Rickson" 97

9 "Mann" 107

10 Other Alleged Raiders 115

11 "Dowd" 133

12 A Clearer Picture 140

Appendix A The Transcript of the Raiders' Trial 153

Appendix B Published Diaries and Memoirs of Andersonville 1865-1870 169

Appendix C Interview with Leroy L. Key 193

Selected Bibliography 197

Index 203

About the Author 213

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