Ancient Battle Formations
Justin Swanton examines the principal battle-winning formations of the Ancient world, determining their composition, function and efficacy. An introductory chapter looks at the fundamental components of the principal battle formations of heavy and light infantry, cavalry, elephants and chariots, showing how they bolstered the individual soldier's willingness to fight.

The rest of the book focuses on massed infantry that reigned supreme in this era: the heavily armored Greek hoplite phalanx that was immune to the weaponry of its non-Greek opponents; the Macedonian pike phalanx that was unbeatable against frontal attacks so long as it kept order; the Roman triplex acies which, contrary to popular opinion, consisted of continuous lines in open order, with file spaces wide enough to allow embattled infantry to fall back after which those files closed up instantly against the enemy.

A careful study of the Greek and Latin of the sources sheds fresh light on how these formations were organized and worked, re-evaluating many conventional notions and leading to some surprising conclusions.
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Ancient Battle Formations
Justin Swanton examines the principal battle-winning formations of the Ancient world, determining their composition, function and efficacy. An introductory chapter looks at the fundamental components of the principal battle formations of heavy and light infantry, cavalry, elephants and chariots, showing how they bolstered the individual soldier's willingness to fight.

The rest of the book focuses on massed infantry that reigned supreme in this era: the heavily armored Greek hoplite phalanx that was immune to the weaponry of its non-Greek opponents; the Macedonian pike phalanx that was unbeatable against frontal attacks so long as it kept order; the Roman triplex acies which, contrary to popular opinion, consisted of continuous lines in open order, with file spaces wide enough to allow embattled infantry to fall back after which those files closed up instantly against the enemy.

A careful study of the Greek and Latin of the sources sheds fresh light on how these formations were organized and worked, re-evaluating many conventional notions and leading to some surprising conclusions.
28.95 In Stock
Ancient Battle Formations

Ancient Battle Formations

by Justin Swanton
Ancient Battle Formations

Ancient Battle Formations

by Justin Swanton

Paperback

$28.95 
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Overview

Justin Swanton examines the principal battle-winning formations of the Ancient world, determining their composition, function and efficacy. An introductory chapter looks at the fundamental components of the principal battle formations of heavy and light infantry, cavalry, elephants and chariots, showing how they bolstered the individual soldier's willingness to fight.

The rest of the book focuses on massed infantry that reigned supreme in this era: the heavily armored Greek hoplite phalanx that was immune to the weaponry of its non-Greek opponents; the Macedonian pike phalanx that was unbeatable against frontal attacks so long as it kept order; the Roman triplex acies which, contrary to popular opinion, consisted of continuous lines in open order, with file spaces wide enough to allow embattled infantry to fall back after which those files closed up instantly against the enemy.

A careful study of the Greek and Latin of the sources sheds fresh light on how these formations were organized and worked, re-evaluating many conventional notions and leading to some surprising conclusions.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781526797582
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 04/29/2022
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x (d)

About the Author

A long-standing member of the Society of Ancients, Justin Swanton has been studying ancient warfare many years, making a close reading of ancient battle accounts in the original Greek and Latin. He is editor of _Slingshot_, the journal of the Society of Ancients, and is a graphic designer by profession, hence the striking diagrams that accompany his writing. He is a keen wargamer in his spare time and has published one novel set in late Antiquity. Justin lives in Durban, South Africa.

Table of Contents

Foreword vii

Introduction ix

1 Method ix

2 An Overview of Battle Formations xii

Note xx

Chapter 1 The Fundamentals of a Formation 1

1 Introduction 1

2 Heavy Infantry - Organisation 5

3 Heavy Infantry - Manoeuvres 24

4 Cavalry 34

5 Skirmisher Infantry 61

6 Peltasts 72

7 Elephants 75

8 Chariots 77

Notes 82

Chapter 2 The Hoplite Phalanx 84

1 The Battle of Thermopylae, 480 BC 84

2 The Origins of the Hoplite Phalanx 85

3 The Hoplite's Panoply 89

4 The Hoplite 98

5 The Structure of the Phalanx 99

6 Deploying the Phalanx for Battle 107

7 The Phalanx in Combat 114

8 Conclusion: the Effectiveness of the Hoplite Phalanx 130

Notes 133

Chapter 3 The Macedonian Phalanx 136

1 The Battle of Sellasia, 222 BC 136

2 The Origins of the Macedonian Phalanx 140

3 The Phalangites Panoply 150

4 The Phalangite 162

5 The Structure of the Pike Phalanx 163

6 The Structure of the Macedonian Phalanx of Alexander 168

7 Deploying the Phalanx for Battle 185

8 The Phalanx in Battle Formation 188

9 The Push of Pikes 202

10 Conclusion: the Effectiveness of the Pike Phalanx 207

Notes 208

Chapter 4 The Triplex Acies 214

1 The Battle of Vesuvius, 340 BC 214

2 The Development of the Triplex Acies 216

3 The Roman Soldier's Panoply 245

4 The Roman Soldier 254

5 Fighting Techniques 256

6 The Legion on the March 258

7 Line Relief 260

8 Conclusion: the Effectiveness of the Triplex Acies 274

Notes 276

Chapter 5 The Golden Age of Heavy Infantry 279

Notes 285

Bibliography 286

Index 289

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