An Anti-Federalist Constitution: The Development of Dissent in the Ratification Debates

by Michael J. Faber

Overview

What would an Anti-Federalist Constitution look like? Because we view the Constitution through the lens of the Federalists who came to control the narrative, we tend to forget those who opposed its ratification. And yet the Anti-Federalist arguments, so critical to an understanding of the Constitution's origins and meaning, resonate throughout American history. By reconstructing these arguments and tracing their development through the ratification debates, Michael J. Faber presents an alternative perspective on constitutional history. Telling, in a sense, the other side of the story of the Constitution, his book offers key insights into the ideas that helped to form the nation’s founding document and that continue to inform American politics and public life.

Faber identifies three distinct strands of political thought that eventually came together in a clear and coherent Anti-Federalism position: (1) the individual and the potential for governmental tyranny; (2) power, specifically the states as defenders of the people; and (3) democratic principles and popular sovereignty. After clarifying and elaborating these separate strands of thought and analyzing a well-known proponent of each, Faber goes on to tell the story of the resistance to the Constitution, focusing on ideas but also following and explaining events and strategies. Finally, he produces a “counterfactual” Anti-Federalist Constitution, summing up the Anti-Federalist position as it might have emerged had the opposition drafted the document.

How would such a constitution have worked in practice? A close consideration reveals the legacy of the Anti-Federalists in early American history, in the US Constitution and its role in the nation’s political life.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780700627783
Publisher:	University Press of Kansas
Publication date:	06/14/2019
Series:	American Political Thought
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	536
File size:	1 MB

About the Author

Michael J. Faber is assistant professor of political science at Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. He is the author of Our Federalist Constitution: The Founders’ Expectations and Contemporary American Government.

Table of Contents

Preface

1. The Anti-Federalists and the Development of Dissent

2. Three Strands of Anti-Federalism

3. First Impressions and Initial Objections

4. Opposition in Pennsylvania

5. Federalist Momentum

6. The Heart of the National Debate

7. Compromise in Massachusetts

8. Setbacks in the Northeast

9. Summer Convention Elections

10. Missed Opportunities in Maryland

11. Futility in South Carolina

12. the Virginia Convention

13. anti-Federalists of New York

14. The Constitution Ratified

15. Reconciliation and Resistance

16. Elections and Amendments

17. The Last Resistance and the Completion of the Union

18. An Anti-Federalist Constitution

19. The Prospects of an Anti-Federalist Constitution

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Editorial Reviews

"Michael Faber has written a remarkable book—a tour de force. Faber's classification of Anti-Federalist writers as Democratic Anti-Federalists, Power Anti-Federalists, and Rights Anti-Federalists is unique and compelling. Faber's scholarship is first rate; it represents perhaps the finest use to date of the more than twenty-six volumes of The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution. Faber adds to this his extraordinary use of the newspapers of the era."—Ralph A. Rossum, author of Antonin Scalia's Jurisprudence: Text and Tradition

"A monumental achievement. Based on a mountain of new research, Faber gives us the most comprehensive analysis of the Anti-Federalist mind ever. The result is a penetrating examination of the three strains of Anti-Federalism and the revealing story of their evolution. The culminating ‘Anti-Federalist Constitution’ is insightful and will guide scholarship for years to come."—Robert W. T. Martin, Sidney Wertimer Professor of Government, Hamilton College

From the Publisher - EBOOK COMMENTARY

"The book contributes to our knowledge of the ratification debates and point to new directions for further study."—University Bookman

“A thorough, useful resource for learning about the ideas, arguments, rhetoric, and experiences of Anti-Federalists in particular places and at particular moments during the ratification debates.”—Political Science Quarterly

"An ambitious, erudite study of the Anti-Federalists on their own terms."—Claremont Review of Books

"Faber’s book chronicles the Anti-Federalist mind-set well and offers a unique thought exercise in what might have been different had the Anti-Federalists won."—Choice

“Michael Faber has written a remarkable book—a tour de force. Faber’s classification of Anti-Federalist writers as Democratic Anti-Federalists, Power Anti-Federalists, and Rights Anti-Federalists is unique and compelling. Faber’s scholarship is first rate; it represents perhaps the finest use to date of the more than twenty-six volumes of The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution. Faber adds to this his extraordinary use of the newspapers of the era.”—Ralph A. Rossum, author of Antonin Scalia’s Jurisprudence: Text and Tradition

“A monumental achievement. Based on a mountain of new research, Faber gives us the most comprehensive analysis of the Anti-Federalist mind ever. The result is a penetrating examination of the three strains of Anti-Federalism and the revealing story of their evolution. The culminating ‘Anti-Federalist Constitution’ is insightful and will guide scholarship for years to come.”—Robert W. T. Martin, Sidney Wertimer Professor of Government, Hamilton College

From the Publisher