A powerful dissection of a core American myth. The idea that the United States is unlike every other country in world history is a surprisingly resilient one. Throughout his distinguished career, Ian Tyrrell has been one of the most influential historians of the idea of American exceptionalism, but he has never written a book focused solely on it until now. The notion that American identity might be exceptional emerged, Tyrrell shows, from the belief that the nascent early republic was not simply a postcolonial state but a genuinely new experiment in an imperialist world dominated by Britain. Prior to the Civil War, American exceptionalism fostered declarations of cultural, economic, and spatial independence. As the country grew in population and size, becoming a major player in the global order, its exceptionalist beliefs came more and more into focusand into question. Over time, a political divide emerged: those who believed that America’s exceptionalism was the basis of its virtue and those who saw America as either a long way from perfect or actually fully unexceptional, and thus subject to universal demands for justice. Tyrrell masterfully articulates the many forces that made American exceptionalism such a divisive and definitional concept. Today, he notes, the demands that people acknowledge America’s exceptionalism have grown ever more strident, even as the material and moral evidence for that exceptionalismto the extent that there ever was anyhas withered away.
Ian Tyrrell is emeritus professor of history at the University of New South Wales. He is the author of numerous books, including True Gardens of the Gods: Californian-Australian Environmental Reform, 1860 -1930 and Historians in Public, also published by the University of Chicago Press.
Table of Contents
Introduction: The Peculiar Tale of American Exceptionalism Chapter 1: The Puritans and American Chosenness Chapter 2: Looking Back, Looking Forward: Remembering the Revolution Chapter 3: Cultural Nationalism and the Origins of American Exceptionalism Chapter 4: Lyman Beecher, Personal Identity, and the Christian Republic Chapter 5: Women and Exceptionalism: The Self-Made Woman and the Power of Catharine Beecher Chapter 6: Race, Anglo-Saxonism, and Manifest Destiny Chapter 7: In the Hands of an Angry God: The Antislavery Jeremiad and the Origins of the Christian Nation Chapter 8: Fin de Siècle Challenges: The Frontier, Labor, and American Imperialism Chapter 9: Two Isms: Americanism and Socialism Chapter 10: The Dream and the Century: The Liberal Exceptionalism of the New Deal State, 1930s-1960s Chapter 11: The Newly Chosen Nation: Exceptionalism from Reagan to Trump Afterword Acknowledgments Notes Index