Allegories of Desire: Esoteric Literary Commentaries of Medieval Japan
One of the more intriguing developments within medieval Japanese literature is the incorporation into the teaching of waka poetry of the practices of initiation ceremonies and secret transmissions found in esoteric Buddhism. The main figure in this development was the obscure thirteenth-century poet Fujiwara Tameaki, grandson of the famous poet Fujiwara Teika and a priest in a tantric Buddhist sect. Tameaki's commentaries and teachings transformed secular texts such as the Tales of Ise and poetry anthologies such as the Kokin waka shu into complex allegories of Buddhist enlightenment. These commentaries were transmitted to his students during elaborate initiation ceremonies. In later periods, Tameaki's specific ideas fell out of vogue, but the habit of interpreting poetry allegorically continued.

This book examines the contents of these commentaries as well as the qualities of the texts they addressed that lent themselves to an allegorical interpretation; the political, economic, and religious developments of the Kamakura period that encouraged the development of this method of interpretation; and the possible motives of the participants in this school of interpretation. Through analyses of six esoteric commentaries, Susan Blakeley Klein presents examples of this interpretive method and discusses its influence on subsequent texts, both elite and popular.

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Allegories of Desire: Esoteric Literary Commentaries of Medieval Japan
One of the more intriguing developments within medieval Japanese literature is the incorporation into the teaching of waka poetry of the practices of initiation ceremonies and secret transmissions found in esoteric Buddhism. The main figure in this development was the obscure thirteenth-century poet Fujiwara Tameaki, grandson of the famous poet Fujiwara Teika and a priest in a tantric Buddhist sect. Tameaki's commentaries and teachings transformed secular texts such as the Tales of Ise and poetry anthologies such as the Kokin waka shu into complex allegories of Buddhist enlightenment. These commentaries were transmitted to his students during elaborate initiation ceremonies. In later periods, Tameaki's specific ideas fell out of vogue, but the habit of interpreting poetry allegorically continued.

This book examines the contents of these commentaries as well as the qualities of the texts they addressed that lent themselves to an allegorical interpretation; the political, economic, and religious developments of the Kamakura period that encouraged the development of this method of interpretation; and the possible motives of the participants in this school of interpretation. Through analyses of six esoteric commentaries, Susan Blakeley Klein presents examples of this interpretive method and discusses its influence on subsequent texts, both elite and popular.

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Allegories of Desire: Esoteric Literary Commentaries of Medieval Japan

Allegories of Desire: Esoteric Literary Commentaries of Medieval Japan

by Susan Blakeley Klein
Allegories of Desire: Esoteric Literary Commentaries of Medieval Japan

Allegories of Desire: Esoteric Literary Commentaries of Medieval Japan

by Susan Blakeley Klein

Hardcover(New Edition)

$42.50 
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Overview

One of the more intriguing developments within medieval Japanese literature is the incorporation into the teaching of waka poetry of the practices of initiation ceremonies and secret transmissions found in esoteric Buddhism. The main figure in this development was the obscure thirteenth-century poet Fujiwara Tameaki, grandson of the famous poet Fujiwara Teika and a priest in a tantric Buddhist sect. Tameaki's commentaries and teachings transformed secular texts such as the Tales of Ise and poetry anthologies such as the Kokin waka shu into complex allegories of Buddhist enlightenment. These commentaries were transmitted to his students during elaborate initiation ceremonies. In later periods, Tameaki's specific ideas fell out of vogue, but the habit of interpreting poetry allegorically continued.

This book examines the contents of these commentaries as well as the qualities of the texts they addressed that lent themselves to an allegorical interpretation; the political, economic, and religious developments of the Kamakura period that encouraged the development of this method of interpretation; and the possible motives of the participants in this school of interpretation. Through analyses of six esoteric commentaries, Susan Blakeley Klein presents examples of this interpretive method and discusses its influence on subsequent texts, both elite and popular.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674009561
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 05/30/2003
Series: Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series , #55
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 378
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.25(d)

About the Author

Susan Blakeley Klein is Professor of Japanese Literature and Culture and Director of Religious Studies at the University of California, Irvine.

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. Allegory, Symbol, and Allegoresis

Brief Definitions of Allegory and Symbol

The Medieval Understanding of Language

Allegorical Interpretation

Triggers for Interpretation

2. Allegory and Allegoresis in Premodern Japanese Literature

Political Allegory and Allegoresis

Religious Allegory and Allegoresis

Three Forms of Allegoresis in Kamakura Commentaries

3. The Commentary Tradition

The Development of a Commentary Tradition

A Brief Outline of Tameaki's Commentaries

The Muromachi Response

4. Textual Triggers

The Kokin waka shu and Its Preface

The Ise monogatari Text

Narihira as the Man of Old

Triggers for Interpretation in Ise monogatari

Heian and Kamakura Readers' Interpretive Principles

5. Extratextual Triggers

The Development of the Rokujo as a Poetry Family

The Mikohidari Attitude Toward the Development of the Master-Disciple System

The Teika Forgeries

6. Fujiwara no Tameaki and the Kamakura Commentaries

Tameaki's Poetic Affiliations

Tameaki and the Rokujo and Ietaka Factions

Tameaki's Audience

7. Basic Religious Concepts Underlying Tameakis Commentaries

"Wild Words and Ornate Phrases": The Sin of Poetry

Expedient Means and the Lotus Sutra

Nondualism, Waka as Dharani, and Poets as Bodhisattvas

Honji suijaku

The Magical Efficacy of Language and Early Uses of Paronomasia

Paronomasia in Medieval Japanese Taoism

Paronomasia and the Chroniclers of Mount Hiei

The Culture of Secret Transmission in Medieval Japan

Shingon Tachikawa

Ryobu Shinto

8. Problems of Authority

The Development of the Waka Kanjo Ceremony

Esoteric Buddhist Initiation Ceremonies and the Waka Kanjo

Tameaki and the Imperial Enthronement Kanjo

Authoritative Sources for the Commentaries

An Etiology for Tameaki's Commentaries

Sumiyoshi Daimyojin as the Deity of Waka Poetry

Tamatsushima Myojin as the Female Deity of Waka Poetry

Narihira as Okina

Narihira's Esoteric Education

9. Tameaki-Affiliated Commentaries (Part I)

Waka chiken shu

Kokin waka shu jo kikigaki

10. Tameaki-Affiliated Commentaries (Part II)

Gyokuden jinpi no maki

The Elusive "Gyokuden" and "Akone no ura kuden"

Waka Kokin kanjo no maki

11. Reizei and Nijo Commentaries After Tameaki

The Development of Historical Allegoresis

The Reizei School Ise monogatari sho

An Analysis of Content

Ise monogatari zuino

Conflating the Paths of Poetry and Eroticism

Internalization of Kami and Buddhas

Conclusion

Reference Matter

Bibliography

Works in Japanese

Works in English

References to "Ise monogatari" Episodes

Index of First Lines

Index of Subjects

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