A History of the Episcopal Church Schism in South Carolina

A History of the Episcopal Church Schism in South Carolina

by Ronald James Caldwell
A History of the Episcopal Church Schism in South Carolina

A History of the Episcopal Church Schism in South Carolina

by Ronald James Caldwell

eBook

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Overview

In 2012, the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina declared its independence from the Episcopal Church. It was the fifth of the 111 dioceses of the Church to do so since 2007. A History of the Episcopal Church Schism in South Carolina is the sweeping story of how one diocese moved from the mainstream of the Episcopal Church to separate from the church. It examines the underlying issues, the immediate causes, and the initiating events as well as the nature and results of the schism. The book traces the escalating conflict between the diocese and the church that led up to the schism. It also examines the legal war between the two post-schism dioceses, the majority in the independent Diocese of South Carolina and the minority in the Episcopal Church in South Carolina. This is the first scholarly history of a diocesan schism from the Episcopal Church. It is extensively researched from original and secondary sources and documented in over 2,000 notes citing nearly 900 works. This story stands as a cautionary tale of what happens in a major Christian denomination when majority and minority factions increasingly differentiate themselves and what impact that can have for both parties.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781498244671
Publisher: Wipf & Stock Publishers
Publication date: 08/09/2017
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 546
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Ronald James Caldwell is a professor of history, emeritus, at Jacksonville State University, in Jacksonville, Alabama. He is the author of numerous works on church history and modern European history. From 2000 to 2003, he was librarian and assistant head of the South Carolina Room of the Charleston County Public Library.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

1 South Carolina and the Episcopal Church before 2003 1

A new Colony

A New Church and a New Diocese

Union and Disunion in the Nineteenth Century

Revolution and Counter-Revolution in the Twentieth Century

1900-1960

The Background of the Revolution of the Episcopal Church

Revolutionary Reforms and Bishop Gray Temple (1961-1982)

Race

Prayer Book

Women's Ordination

Homosexuality

Counter-Revolution and Bishop Christopher FitzSimons Allison (1982-1990)

The Roots of Counter-Revolution

Christopher FitzSimons Allison

Bishop Allison's Counter-Revolution, 1982-1990

Bishop Allison after 1990

Counter-Re volution and Bishop Edward L. Sahnon, Jr., 1990-2002

Edward Lloyd Salmon, Jr.

The Return of the Issue of Homosexuality, 1990-1996

The Loosening of Bonds, 1997

Walking the Tightrope, 1998-2002

Conclusion

2 The Crisis of 2003 in the Episcopal Church and its Immediate Aftermath 93

The Background of the Robinson Affair

The Robinson Affair

The Aftermath of the Robinson Affair

Reactions in the Diocese of South Carolina

Reactions in the Anglican Communion and the Episcopal Church

The Consecration of Bishop Robinson

The Chapman Memo

The Diocese of South Carolina in the Late Salmon Years, 2004-2007

The Immediate Backlash against the Episcopal Church

The All Saints Case

The Backlash against the Episcopal Church, 2004-2006

A New Presiding Bishop

The Search for a New Bishop

The Election of a New Bishop

The Failure to Gain Consents

The Success in Gaining Consents

Four Dioceses Declare Separation from the Episcopal Church

San Joaquin

Pittsburgh Quincy

Fort Worth

3 The Diocese of South Carolina in the Early Lawrence Years, 2008-2009 218

The Life of Mark Joseph Lawrence to 2008

Bakersfield

Finding Religion

Ministry, 1980-2007

McKeesport, Pennsylvania

The Diocese of Pittsburgh and the Episcopal Church

Life Ties

Back to Bakersfield

Lawrence and the Episcopal Church Issues of Homosexuality

Building Bonds, 2008

The Ordination and Consecration of Bishop Lawrence

The Presiding Bishop's Visit to Charleston, February 24-25, 2008

Building Bonds before Lambeth 2008

Lambeth 2008

Building Bonds after Lambeth 2008

Testing Bonds, 2009

The Background of the General Convention of 2009

The General Convention of 2009

The Aftermath of the General Convention of 2009

Clergy Conference, August 13

The Background of the Special Convention of October 24, 2009

The Special Convention of October 24

The Aftermath of the Special Convention

4 Storm Clouds, 2010-2011 275

2010

The Logan/Tisdale Affair, January-February

The Diocesan Convention, March 26

Tensions

The Special Convention, October 15

The Aftermath of the Special Convention

2011

The Diocesan Convention, February 18-19

A Gathering Storm, March-September

The Disciplinary Board for Bishops, Sept ember-November

Quit Claim Deeds, November-December

5 The Crisis of 2012 328

The Background of the General Convention, January-June

The Return of the Issue of Homosexuality

The Annual Diocesan Convention, March 10

Preparations for a Crisis, March-July

The General Convention, July

The Controversial Resolutions

The Walk-Out

The Aftermath in South Carolina, July-October

The Declaration of a Crisis

The Secret Plan, August

Outward and Inward Signs, September-October 2

The Episcopal Church and Bishop Lawrence, September-October

Schism

October 15

October 17

The Contest for Legitimacy, October-December

A War of Words

Awaiting the Special Convention

The Special Convention

The Renunciation and the Release and Removal of Bishop Lawrence

The Eve of the Legal War, December 2012

6 Two Dioceses, 2013 and After 400

Charting a New Course

To State Court, Early 2013

The Episcopal Church in South Carolina

Rebuilding the Diocese

The Issues of Homosexuality and Racism

The Diocese of South Carolina

The Search for Meaning

The Search for Identity

Membership and Income

To Federal Court, 2013+

vonRosenberg v. Lawrence

Other Actions in Federal Courts

The War in State Courts, March 2013+

The Preparation for the Circuit Court Trial

The Circuit Court Trial, July 8-25, 2014

The Supreme Court of South Carolina

7 Conclusion 495

Causes

Nature

Results

Index 513

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“Dr. Caldwell has given us a deep and wide account of a church conflict where the time-honored Episcopal ‘middle way’ was sacrificed on the altar of ideology. It is a tortuous story, but leads one fervently to hope that such truth-seeking will pave the way for eventual reconciliation.

—Henry N. Parsley, Jr., Bishop of Alabama (ret.)



“A thorough and balanced study of the events that led not only to the schism among Episcopalians in South Carolina, but in four other dioceses as well. There is something of interest for anyone interested in the history of American religion, the Episcopal Church, or contemporary reactions to the liberalism in mainstream denominations.”

—Joan R. Gundersen, Archivist, Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh



“The genius of Caldwell’s thorough treatment of the South Carolina schism is that he possesses a thorough understanding of how such issues as homosexuality, race, Prayer Book revision, the ministries of women—and the courts’ rulings on matters of church and state—affected the overall situation. He also demonstrates profound insight into how each diocesan bishop influenced this important period of church history.”

—Harold T. Lewis, rector emeritus, Calvary Episcopal Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, author of The Recent Unpleasantness



“Dr. Caldwell’s narrative of this critical moment in Episcopal Church history is fast-paced and compelling, a rare achievement in such a comprehensive effort. . . . I couldn’t help thinking of David M. Potter’s classic work, The Impending Crisis: 1848–1861, on the events, politics, and personalities that led our nation to war over whether we would stay together or go our separate ways.”

—Andrew Waldo, Episcopal Diocese of Upper South Carolina



“Caldwell’s book is indispensable for scholars of church history and social change. It offers a detailed examination of how contemporary ideas of theological purity effect broad church Anglicanism. The author effectively identifies underlying causes, direct causes, and initiating events. At the same time, he raises questions regarding the perils of ideological purity, authoritarian disoceasan power structure, conspiracy, church property, and the quality of South Carolina’s circuit courts. “

—-Samuel J. Richards Zurich International School / Zurich, Switzerland

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