Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: When Asked to Help Discern God's Will 1
Text of St. Ignatius: Three Times in Which a Sound and Good Choice May Be Made 7
1 Beginning the Discernment 9
The Issue 10
The Person 12
The Director 15
Ignatian Prayer 16
The Discernment of Spirits 18
The Three Modes of Discerning God's Will 24
A Process of Preparation 24
2 Laying the Foundation 26
The Texts 26
The Foundation Today 29
Presenting the Foundation 30
3 Removing the Obstacles 35
The Process 38
Scriptural Texts 40
4 Forming the Disposition 42
The Necessary Disposition 42
The Helpful Disposition 45
The Process 46
The Disposition of the Director 48
Scriptural Texts 49
5 Clarity beyond Doubting: The First Mode 52
First-Mode Discernment: What Is It? 53
First-Mode Discernment in Practice: Experiences 55
First-Mode Discernment: The Director's Role 63
First-Mode Discernment: A Director's Checklist 65
6 An Attraction of the Heart: The Second Mode (I) 67
Experience of Consolations and Desolations 68
Experience of Discernment of Different Spirits 71
Experiences of Second-Mode Discernment 77
7 An Attraction of the Heart: The Second Mode (II) 91
Presenting Second-Mode Discernment 91
Ways of Doing Second-Mode Discernment 95
When Is It Time to Move to Third-Mode Discernment? 100
The Second Set of Rules for the Discernment of Spirits 101
A Note on Second-Mode Clarity 107
Second-Mode Discernment: A Directors Checklist 108
8 A Preponderance of Reasons: The Third Mode (I) 110
Third-Mode Discernment: What Is It? 110
A Time of Tranquility 112
Third-Mode Discernment: First Way 114
Third-Mode Discernment: An Example 124
Third-Mode Discernment, First Way: A Director's Checklist 127
9 A Preponderance of Reasons: The Third Mode (II) 129
Presenting the Second Way 130
The Second Way: Mark's Story 134
Foods to a Prince 137
Third-Mode Discernment, Second Way: A Director's Checklist 139
10 After the Choice 141
Qualities of the Director 142
Questions and Answers 145
Appendices
Appendix 1 Text of the Principle and Foundation 153
Original Text 153
A Contemporary Reading 153
Appendix 2 Ignatius's Text on Making a Choice 155
Three Times in Any of Which a Sound and Good Choice May Be Made 155
The First Way to Make a Sound and Good Choice Contains Six Points 155
The Second Way to Make a Sound and Good Choice Contains Four Rules and a Note 156
Appendix 3 The Rules for the Discernment of Spirits 158
First Set of Rules 158
Second Set of Rules 161
Appendix 4 Resources for Directors and Discerners 164
Notes 167
Select Bibliography 196
Early Directories 196
Writings of St. Ignatius and Commentators 197
Index of Names 199