Table of Contents
Preface 7
Introduction 10
Part 1 A Brief History of US Cyber Conflict by Jason Healey 14
Lessons and Findings from Our Cyber Past 20
The Beginning: Realization (to 1998) 27
Maturing Organizations and Concepts: Takeoff (1998-2003) 41
Yesterday's Problems Today: Militarization (2003 to 2012) 64
Conclusion 85
Part 2 Realization 88
Cuckoo's Egg: Stalking the Wily Hacker by Clifford Stoll 89
Morris Worm: Virus Highlights Need For Improved Internet Management Report by the United States General Accounting Office 107
Part 3 Take Off 120
Solar Sunrise: Cyber Attack from Iraq? Tim Maurer 121
Early Patriotic Hacking Jonathan Diamond 136
Moonlight Maze Adam Elkus 152
Part 4 Militarization 164
From Titan Rain to Byzantine Hades: Chinese Cyber Espionage Adam Segal 165
The Estonian Cyberattacks by Andreas Schmidt 174
The Russo-Georgian War 2008 by Andreas Hagen 194
Operation Buckshot Yankee by Karl Grindal 205
Stuxnet, Flame, and Duqu - the Olympic Games by Chris Morton 212
Part 5 Other National Perspectives 232
Japan's Cyber Security History Yurie Ito Greg Rattray Sean Shank 233
Unglamorous Awakenings: How the UK Developed Its Approach to Cyber Shaun Harvey 251
Part 6 Concluding Assessment Jason Healey 265
Appendices 279
Appendix 1 Glossary 279
Appendix 2 Works Cited 286
Appendix 3 Timeline 344
Appendix 4 Index 350