A Child of the Indian Race: A Story of Return

A Child of the Indian Race: A Story of Return

A Child of the Indian Race: A Story of Return

A Child of the Indian Race: A Story of Return

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Overview

An adoptee reconnects with the Lakota family and culture she was born into—and nurtures a new tradition that helps others to do the same.

In the 1950s, when Sandy White Hawk was a toddler, she was taken from her Lakota family on the Rosebud Indian Reservation. Her adoption papers identify her as "a child of the Indian race," and her adoptive mother never let her forget it. This memoir of her removal from and return to her extended Lakota family is also the story of her life work: helping other adoptees and tribal communities to reconcile the enormous harms that widespread removals have caused.

Many people believe that adoption is needed to protect "unwanted children" from "unfit mothers," to offer a child a "better chance at life." White Hawk shows that this is a myth; that adoption, particularly transracial adoption, is layered in complexities that adoptees are left to navigate in emotional isolation, without a language to speak about what is happening to them.

White Hawk founded First Nation Repatriation Institute, which addresses the post-adoption issues of Native American individuals, families, and communities. Incorporating the testimony of adoptees, formerly fostered individuals, and birth relatives, she argues that those who experienced child protection need to inform the policies for child removal and placement—and that everyone involved in the issue must focus on family preservation.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781681342429
Publisher: Minnesota Historical Society Press
Publication date: 12/06/2022
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
File size: 22 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Sandy White Hawkis a Sicangu Lakota adoptee from the Rosebud Reservation, South Dakota. She is the founder and director of First Nations Repatriation Institute, which offers resources for First Nations people impacted by foster care or adoption to return home, reconnect, and reclaim their identity. White Hawk is the Director of Healing Programs at the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition and was formerly an elder-in-residence at the Indian Child Welfare Law Office in Minneapolis. She is the subject of several documentaries, including Blood Memory: A Story of Removal and Return.

Read an Excerpt

I sat nervously on the overstuffed pillows with the other members of the group, seven women, all of them white. I had become so accustomed to being alone, the only brown person—I was the only Indian girl in the small town where I grew up. My adoptive mother was white. She and my adoptive father were fundamentalist missionaries who adopted me from the Rosebud Sioux Reservation in South Dakota.

I kept staring at the counselors, two brown women, Puerto Rican. I had lived in Puerto Rico for a year, while stationed at Roosevelt Roads Navy Base. I felt a kinship with the Puerto Rican women that I didn’t have words for, but I remember trusting them right away, which was very unusual for me.

Each week in group we were expected to participate in activities that would help us share. In our first activity, we each made a story using all the letters of the alphabet to describe ourselves. I shocked myself by using the letter “I” to say that I was an Indian woman. I didn’t usually acknowledge that reality. I was taught not to. Nobody seemed to care, anyway. But there it was on my paper, and it scared me.

Table of Contents

Contents

Foreword by Gene Thin Elk, Originator of the Red Road Approach
Introduction by Terry Cross, Founding Director of the National Indian Child Welfare Association

Part 1. The Truth
Chapter 1: A Child of the Indian Race
Chapter 2: The First Trip Home
Chapter 3: The Move to Wisconsin
Chapter 4: Isolation Is Familiar

Part 2. Healing
Chapter 5: Wings on a Dream
Chapter 6: A Seed Is Planted
Chapter 7: The Seed Is Nurtured
Chapter 8: The Song, Sung for the First Time
Chapter 9: The Dakota Treaty Council Meeting
Chapter 10: Welcoming Them Home: The Ceremony
Chapter 11: A Hidden Life, Laid Before Me

Part 3. Reconciliation
Chapter 12: Reconciliation Begins with the Individual
Chapter 13: The Forums
Chapter 14: The Adoptee Talking Circles
Chapter 15: Repatriation
Chapter 16: Those Left Behind
Chapter 17: Finding Our Place in the Circle
Chapter 18: What Is Knowledge?

Appendixes
Child Welfare League of America 2001 Apology
National Congress of American Indians 2002 Resolution
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