Table of Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Credits xiii
About the Authors xv
Introduction: The Five-Step Program xvii
Step 1 Set Up Your Study Program
1 What You Should Know About the AP Literature Exam 3
Background on the Advanced Placement Exam 4
Reasons for Taking the Advanced Placement Exam 5
What You Need to Know About the AP Lit Exam 5
2 How to Plan Your Time 9
Three Approaches to Preparing for the AP Literature Exam 9
Calendars for Preparing for the AP Literature Exam 11
Step 2 Determine Your Test Readiness
3 The Diagnostic/Master Exam 17
A Walk Through the Diagnostic/Master Exam 17
Diagnostic/Master Exam 19
Afterword 32
Step 3 Develop Strategies for Success
4 Section I of the Exam: The Multiple-Choice Questions 35
Introduction to the Multiple-Choice Section of the Exam 35
Types of Multiple-Choice Questions 38
Scoring the Multiple-Choice Section 40
Strategies for Answering the Multiple-Choice Questions 41
Answer Sheet for Diagnostic Multiple-Choice Questions 49
The Multiple-Choice Section of the Diagnostic/Master Exam 51
Answers to Multiple-Choice Questions 62
Answers and Explanations 63
5 The Prose Passage Essay 67
Introduction to the Prose Passage Essay 67
Types of Prose Passage Essay Questions 68
Rating the Prose Passage Essay 69
Timing the Essay 71
Working the Prompt 71
Reading and Notating the Prose Passage 72
Writing the Opening Paragraph 76
Writing the Body 78
Sample Student Essays 80
Rating the Student Essays 82
Rapid Review 85
6 The Poetry Essay 87
Introduction to the Poetry Essay 87
Types of Prompts Used for the Poetry Essay 88
Timing and Planning the Poetry Essay 89
Working the Prompt 89
Reading and Notating the Poetry Selection 90
Writing the Opening Paragraph 95
Writing the Body of the Poetry Essay 96
Sample Student Essays 98
Rating the Student Essays 100
Rapid Review 101
7 The Free-Response Essay/Literary Argument 103
Introduction to the Free-Response Essay/Literary Argument 103
Types of Free-Response Prompts 106
General Rubrics for the Free-Response Essay 107
Timing and Planning the Free-Response Essay 107
Working the Prompt from the Diagnostic/Master Exam 108
Developing the Opening Paragraph 112
Developing the Body of the Essay 113
Sample Student Essays 114
Rating the Student Essays 116
Final Comments 117
Rapid Review 117
Steps to Achieving Six Points for the AP English Literature Exam Essays 119
Step 4 Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High
Introduction to Review Section 123
8 Comprehensive Review-Prose 125
Introduction to Prose 125
Five Aspects of Every Narrative 126
Types of Novels 131
Literary Terminology 132
Prose Analysis 134
Final Comments 136
Rapid Review 137
9 Comprehensive Review-Poetry 139
Introduction to Poetry 139
The Structure of Poetry 140
Types of Poetry 142
Interpretation of Poetry 155
Poems for Comparison and Contrast 161
Rapid Review 163
10 A Practical Approach-PLOTSUMAR 165
Introduction to PLOTSUMAR 165
PLOTSUMAR in Action 166
Applying PLOTSUMAR to a Poem 170
PLOTSUMAR Techniques 172
Rapid Review 175
Step 5 Build Your Test-Taking Confidence
Practice Exam 1 179
Section I 181
Section II 192
Answers to Multiple-Choice Questions 195
Answers and Explanations 196
Rating the Essay Section 199
Sample Student Essays 202
Practice Exam 2 209
Section I 211
Section II 221
Answers to Multiple-Choice Questions 225
Answers and Explanations 226
Rating the Essay Section 228
Sample Student Essays 229
Appendixes
Suggested Reading Guide 241
Classicism 241
Realism 242
Romanticism 243
Impressionism 244
Expressionism 244
Naturalism 245
General Bibliography 247
Recommended Poets 247
Recommended Authors 247
Glossary 251
Websites 255