Table of Contents
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
About the Authors xi
Credits xiii
Introduction: The Five-Step Program xv
Step 1 Set Up Your Study Program
1 What You Need to Know About the AP English Language and Composition Exam 3
Background on the AP English Language and Composition Exam 4
Reasons for Taking the AP English Language and Composition Exam 5
What You Need to Know About the AP English Language and Composition Exam 5
2 How to Plan Your Time 8
Three Approaches to Prepare for the AP English Language and Composition Exam 8
Step 2 Determine Your Test Readiness
3 A Walk Through the Diagnostic/Master Exam 17
Step 3 Develop Strategies for Success
4 Section I of the Exam-The Multiple-Choice Questions 41
Introduction to the Multiple-Choice Section of the Exam 42
Types of Multiple-Choice Questions 44
Scoring the Multiple-Choice Section 47
Strategies for Answering the Multiple-Choice Questions 47
The Time Is at Hand 49
Answer Sheet for Diagnostic Multiple-Choice Questions 50
Diagnostic/Master Exam 51
Explanations of Answers to the Multiple-Choice Questions 64
Introduction to Chapters 5, 6, and 7 68
5 Introduction to the Analysis Essay 69
Some Basics 70
Types of Analysis Essay Prompts 71
Rating the Analysis Essay 71
The Unicorn 6 72
A Consideration of Complexity 73
Timing and Planning the Analysis Essay 74
Working the Prompt 75
Reading and Notating the Passage 76
Developing the Opening Paragraph 79
Writing the Body of the Essay 80
Sample Student Essays 82
Rating the Essays 85
Other Types of Analysis Essays 88
Writing the Body of the Essay 94
Rapid Review 99
6 Introduction to the Argumentative Essay 101
Some Basics 101
Timing and Planning the Essay 102
Working the Prompt 103
Developing the Opening Paragraph 104
Developing the Body of the Essay 105
Sample Student Essays 108
Rating the Essays 110
Rapid Review 111
7 Introduction to the Synthesis Essay 112
Some Basics 112
Timing and Planning the Synthesis Essay 115
Working the Prompt 116
Developing the Opening Paragraph 117
Developing the Body of the Essay 119
Writing the Conclusion 121
Sample Synthesis Essay from the Master Exam 122
Sample Student Essays 123
Rating the Essays 125
Rapid Review 126
Step 4 Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High
8 Comprehensive Review-Analysis 129
Some Basics 129
Rhetorical Strategies/Choices 132
About Style 140
The "Connective Tissue" Issue 149
Voice: Pen, Paper, Action! 150
Says/Does 153
A Few Words About Coherence 154
An Essay Editing and Revision Template 155
Rapid Review 156
9 Comprehensive Review-Argument 159
Some Basics 159
The Argument 161
Reading the Argument 164
Writing the Argument 167
Rapid Review 168
10 Comprehensive Review-Synthesis 169
Some Basics 169
A Few Comments Before Beginning 170
Strategies 170
A Note About Summary, Paraphrase, and Inference 177
Final Comment 181
Rapid Review 181
Step 5 Build Your Test-Taking Confidence
Practice Exam 1 185
Answer Sheet 185
Section I 187
Section II 198
Answer Key 205
Explanations of Answers to the Multiple-Choice Section 206
Sample Student Essays 210
Practice Exam 2 221
Answer Sheet 221
Section I 223
Section II 234
Answer Key 241
Explanations of Answers to the Multiple-Choice Section 242
Sample Student Essays 245
Elite Student Edition
5 Minutes to a 5
180 Activities and Questions in 5 Minutes a Day 257
Glossary 535
Selected Bibliography 539
Websites 541