100 Ways to Overcome Shyness: Go From Self-Conscious to Self-Confident
224
100 Ways to Overcome Shyness: Go From Self-Conscious to Self-Confident
224Paperback(First Edition)
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Overview
Easy-to-use conversation starters are interspersed with lists and exercises throughout the book. There are also chapters on getting out of awkward conversations graciously, plus valuable tips and insights for those with social anxiety or on the Autism spectrum on how to deal with their particular type of shyness. Each chapter also contains talking points to give you springboards for discussion.
100 Ways to Overcome Shyness will show you how to:
If you feel your shyness has held you back and prevented you from living a full life, 100 Ways to Overcome Shyness will give you the tools you need to change your life, once and for all.
Product Details
| ISBN-13: | 9781601633699 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | Red Wheel/Weiser |
| Publication date: | 08/17/2015 |
| Series: | 100 Ways Series |
| Edition description: | First Edition |
| Pages: | 224 |
| Product dimensions: | 5.20(w) x 8.20(h) x 0.50(d) |
About the Author
Marlena Hunter, MA, is a University of California graduate with a degree in psychology and several years of experience in clinical settings as a marriage and family therapist. She studied psychoanalysis at Sigmund Freud University in Vienna and received European credits. She has also written for psychologytoday.com.
Read an Excerpt
CHAPTER 1
Accepting Rejection
Self-esteem has to do with our perception of our own worth. If we have low self-esteem, others will pick up on that; this can put us in a vulnerable position, one in which we aren't valued in the way we desire. If we lack ego-resilience, we are easily hurt. If we don't have the skills to build self-esteem, this can effectively cripple us and prevent us from attaining our life goals. Fact is, we often avoid rejection to protect our egos. Shy people in particular tend to experience rejection more often due to their expectation of being rejected. But sometimes it really is "all in your mind." One artist who wanted to get his work into a particular art gallery was rejected until his two-thousandth application, when he was finally offered the venue of his dreams.
If you have ego-resilience, however, there are actually some benefits to rejection. If you are shy and have recently experienced rejection — let's say you were turned down for a job — try to benefit from it. Use it as a motivator to continue your job search and to find acceptance somewhere else. If you make an effort to build up your ego, you will find that your ego becomes more resilient. You can use hurt and rejection as fuel to persevere and succeed in life.
Nervous habits such as a low tone of voice or being unable to make eye contact with others can send shyness signals to others. When you are speaking, keep your voice clear and strong, and ensure that you are understood by enunciating your words. Shy people sometimes fear that they will seem aggressive or disrespectful if they speak in a loud or strong tone. If you feel this way, don't worry about speaking too loudly. If others are struggling to hear you, they may become frustrated. If you are shy, the last thing you want to hear is someone asking you to repeat yourself.
No matter how much rejection you experience, never give up on our dreams and goals. Use each experience of rejection as motivation to try harder. If you are going through struggles, think of your adversity and let that become your fuel. If you want something badly enough, you won't take rejection personally — or, at least it won't sting as much, because you'll be focused on the goal, not the feeling of being rejected. Learn to accept rejection by not taking it personally. If someone rejects you, use it as motivation instead.
Exercise
Think of an occasion when you were rejected and did take it personally. How could you respond differently next time? Think of some healthy ways to respond to rejection and different ways you could use the experience of rejection to grow and learn. Everyone faces rejection at times. If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts often, try using some positive self-talk. Tell yourself not to take it personally, and remember something positive about yourself.
Don't let the fear of rejection make you shy. Use the possibility of rejection as a motivator for being less shy.
CHAPTER 2Altruistic Love
Altruism has many benefits, the most important of which is the way in which it contributes to the greater good. Some scientists suggest that altruism is nature's way of increasing the odds of survival in a group because it increases the fitness of every member of that group. Shy people are often especially altruistic because they're too shy to ask for anything for themselves. But doing favors for others without expecting anything in return can help us feel good about ourselves.
If you want to love and be loved in return, you need to consider whether you may be putting stressors onto others that are actually your own personal problems to deal with. It's important to avoid being selfish. This means not continually dumping your own problems — the issues you're having with a colleague at work, for example — onto your loved ones. Think of altruism as a kind of sacrifice that reduces the burdens on your friends and family members. If you are loving and altruistic, you are more likely to be admired, loved, and respected in return — in part because you won't be overwhelming others with your own needs and issues. In addition, your relationships are more likely to grow and last.
There are several ways you can vent your problems safely if you're going through rough times. These include attending psychotherapy, taking up a new hobby, attending meet-ups, going out with friends, and going to the gym, among a multitude of other options. If you still feel unheard at times, talking to a therapist can help you process your negative emotions without foisting them onto your love ones. You can also try taking a meditation, yoga, or tai chi class, all of which can relieve stress and help you in your personal life.
If you are shy, you may be deeply afraid to love others because you want to avoid being hurt or disappointed by them in the future. When we love ourselves, we improve ourselves, and others become attracted to our positive qualities. We all want to be happy, and we are all more attracted to happy people. Love comes when we care about someone else's happiness. If you are shy, you may feel embarrassed about being on the receiving end of acts of kindness or altruism. Remind yourself that it is okay to let others show you altruistic love.
Exercise
Try being more aware of what others need and the ways in which you can help them, but — and here's the key — without expecting anything in return. This is one way to show altruism toward others, and I promise you it will help you build positive relationships with them.
If you practice altruistic love, and are able to set aside shyness and the fear of being hurt, even just temporarily, you will notice that the altruism you are giving out will come back to you in spades — simply because you have set aside your own negative projections.
CHAPTER 3Anger Can Make You Shy
Deep internal anger at the world or even one person can keep you stuck in your shyness, especially when you use your anger as an excuse not to reach out and heal the problem or get on with your life. At times, I admit I have been mad at the world and some of the people in it, and thus have retreated to the comfort of my solitude. But that gets lonely and boring pretty quickly. I dislike isolation as a constant in my universe, but sometimes my emotions get the best of me, and I sit and stew in my own angry juices. What a waste!
My dad once told me that in a discussion or a relationship, the first one who gets mad, loses. It has proven too true in my life thus far, so I do my best to keep my anger contained (unless I'm with my therapist). It does me no good, and only serves to push other people away and even hurt their feelings — not something I want to do. Instead, I do what I can to focus my energy and creativity on more positive behaviors. It takes some effort and awareness, and you have to catch yourself before you lash out or say something inappropriate (and almost everything said in anger is). Avoid getting stuck in fruitless attempts at retaliation when you get mad at someone. Better to let go of the anger than to waste time and energy doing something snarky to hurt the person who ticked you off. It's just going to distance you further, and usually that is not the best outcome. It helps if you have the presence of mind to say it to yourself first and imagine how the other person would react. If you have goodwill toward that person, you probably won't want to hurt him or her.
Interestingly, anger can work the opposite way, as well, giving you the energy and courage you need to confront someone who angered you — not something that shy people normally do, or do comfortably. Even though you could make an argument that this process results in psychological growth, it's just too toxic to use. Bottom line: Think about it before you give someone a piece of your mind. You may need all you have to deal with this shyness stuff!
No matter how much energy and effort you have invested in a person or project, someone or something is going to make you angry. Fortunately, you always have a choice. Make the right one, the one that allows you to be who you are and stick to your beliefs without hurting yourself or the relationship. Both are hard to rebuild and virtually impossible to replace.
CHAPTER 4Anxiety
Anxiety is the primary learning problem in psychopathology. Anxiety can be learned in response to any stimulus. An airplane flight, a dog, even the sound of a phone ringing can cause anxiety in some people. Shy people can also experience related physiological problems along with anxiety, as habitual responses to specific stimuli. These responses might include a tension headache, an upset stomach, sweating, and difficulty sleeping. Most phobias are conditioned anxieties that eventually lead to avoidance. Because shyness is learned through conditioning, it can be unlearned through counter-conditioning.
One way to feel more comfortable before and during an anxiety-inducing event is to do a few simple things to prepare and organize beforehand. For example, you can learn about the venue so that you won't be over- or under-dressed. Being dressed inappropriately for an event can weigh on your mind the entire time you're there, making you uncomfortable and even anxious. Being preoccupied with thoughts such as I look like an idiot or When will this be over? will make you want to exit stage left. Knowing what to wear can help you avoid feeling self-conscious during the event. If you need to change clothes, bring your outfit with you during the day and change at the gym or a friend's place after work.
Arriving on time or even a bit early to an event can also help reduce feelings of awkwardness. Think about how you usually feel when you enter a room full of strangers. If you are a new face, it is normal to feel nervous and assume that all eyes are on you, especially if you're late and everyone is already mingling. Try not to look like a deer caught in headlights. Just calmly make your way through each room until you find a comfortable spot or a kind-looking person to talk to. If you are introduced to someone you don't know, ask her how she knows the host/hostess. When you are invited to an event and you decide to go alone, it is often helpful to arrive early. That way, you can get comfortable in the new environment before it becomes busy and intimidating.
Entering a strange place for the first time can be really frightening for someone who is shy. But the longer you are there, the more comfortable you'll become. So why not get an early start? You can even make friends before the event begins by volunteering to help check guests in or set up tables. This way, you become a part of the event and not just a bystander.
Also, pay close attention to your behavioral cues such as eye contact and facial expressions. Do you worry about whether others will notice you? If so, smile. Because we are all conditioned to smile at someone who is smiling at us, someone will almost certainly return the friendly gesture and smile back at you.
Exercise
If you've ever had an anxiety attack during a conversation at a social event, you know how embarrassing and downright scary this can be. You can actually prevent this by being in tune with your breathing. When you notice that you are taking shorter and shallower breaths, do some deep breathing exercises. Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth, slowly. Imagine that you are in a peaceful place, watching a sunset or the weather, with no agenda beyond just enjoying the moment.
CHAPTER 5Autism
I once had a client who suffered from extreme shyness, to the point that it interfered with his ability to function professionally and socially. He had been diagnosed as falling on the autism spectrum. Socialization is one of the greatest difficulties for people who are dealing with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Their behavior is easily mistaken for extreme shyness, rudeness, or even social phobia.
Whether you are simply shy or somewhere on the autism spectrum, you may find it difficult to cope with new challenges and new surroundings. For example, if you're starting out at a new job, unless you are lucky enough to already have some of your friends there, you can face considerable social pressure. Lack of socialization may lead to unhealthy relationships and can increase a person's risk for psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. People with ASD actually long for social interaction and relationships, but their tendency to be loners gets in the way of engagement with others.
Fortunately, engaging in very structured social activities has been shown to yield positive results for people who tend to need reinforcement in order to engage with other people. To find structured activities to take part in, look for a group that can provide the social support you need. Look for activities that are facilitated by social interactions. Socially appropriate behaviors are a necessity in most, if not all, social activities. Attend weekly support-group meetings with new friends to discuss and follow up on your progress. Discussing your activities with your friends is also a good way to become more committed because it will lead to invitations to events and reminders about your activities. Your ultimate goal will be to be able to model social interactions without thinking about it.
If you are extremely shy or you suffer from ASD, you should try joining a structured activity that requires commitment and accountability. Consistency and a balanced schedule can help you become and remain socially active. Stay connected to the other people involved in your activity, and have them follow up with you when you start to feel less engaged or when you are lacking motivation.
Exercise
Invite a friend from an activity you are attending to coffee beforehand or afterward, especially if you are falling behind, and ask him or her for help. Just asking for help opens a dialogue, which is a great exercise for reducing shyness.
The goal is to be able to engage in social activities more or less comfortably on your own. Your shyness will virtually disappear if you stick with it. Work toward increasing your socialization, and continue engaging in social activities even without the assistance of others. If you are able to commit yourself to a social activity at least once a week, you will be happier and less shy, and, hence, will enjoy a higher quality of life.
CHAPTER 6Awkward Silences
Awkward silences in conversation are a real bane to shy people. One of my clients disclosed to me that he had been extremely shy growing up and throughout his adulthood. He would often find himself in the middle of a conversation that would invariably end up in one of those long, awkward pauses. Shy people tend to remember those awkward silences and exaggerate their significance and length. Even if a pause in a conversation lasts for only a few seconds, to a shy person it can feel like a lifetime. This isn't just a shy person's problem, either: most people have encountered this conversational problem at least once in their life.
If you find yourself stuck in an awkward silence with someone, extend a friendly gesture such as a smile and a nod; then, when the time is right, simply change the subject. Or, you can always ask a casual question such as, "Oh, where did we leave off?" or just laugh to break the silence. Another direction to take, if you are truly concerned, is to ask, "Did I say something wrong or offensive?"
When an extremely shy person feels unable to hold someone else's interest in a conversation, his or her anxiety will increase in direct proportion to the length of the pause. If this happens to you, try to think positive thoughts. Although you may feel a strong desire to flee the scene, don't. Not all awkward silences are bad; in fact, a pause can be a great opportunity to process information or transition to another topic.
If you're wondering what happened to my client who suffered from those awkward pauses — well, he overcame his shyness after opening his own restaurant. As the owner, he found that he had no choice but to communicate with people constantly. Having to communicate with others to run the business successfully acted as a kind of exposure therapy for him.
Exercise
Think about an interest that you would like to share with others. Then think of some popular topics for small talk that might be interesting to others. Practice with your friends or family members by calling them up and filling them in on the latest news in your life. If you find yourself caught in a moment of silence, try counting to 10 in your head. Most likely, if you wait that long, someone else will speak. The burden is not on you to fill the awkward pauses with scintillating small talk. If you're at the office, a great "out" is to say that you need to get back to work or attend to something pressing.
Remember that hitting a lull in the conversation doesn't in and of itself mean that you're hopelessly shy. In this case, overcoming your shyness is just about being prepared and learning how to deal with those pauses comfortably.
(Continues…)
Excerpted from "100 Ways to Overcome Shyness"
by .
Copyright © 2015 Barton Goldsmith and Marlena Hunter.
Excerpted by permission of Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.
Table of Contents
Introduction 13
1 Accepting Rejection 15
2 Altruistic Love 17
3 Anger Can Make You Shy 19
4 Anxiety 21
5 Autism 23
6 Awkward Silences 25
7 Awkward Situations 27
8 Become a Rabid Sports Fan 29
9 Being Self-Critical 31
10 The Best Topics for Light Conversation 33
11 Being Shy as a Couple 35
12 Body Language 37
13 Bone Up on Your Social Skills 39
14 Boost Your Communication Skills 41
15 Breathe 43
16 Call a Good Friend 45
17 Change Your Environment 47
18 Change Your Thoughts, Change Your Shyness 49
19 Comparison Is a Confidence Thief 50
20 Cultivate Self-Awareness 52
21 Depression and Shyness 54
22 Display Kindness 56
23 Dogs Help Heal Shyness 58
24 Don't Be Inhibited By Your Past Choices 60
25 Don't Be Shy-Be Happy! 62
26 Don't Catastrophize 64
27 Don't Give Up on Yourself 65
28 Don't Hide 67
29 Eating in Public as a Shy Person 69
30 Face Your Issues 71
31 Famous Introverts 74
32 Fear of Saying No 76
33 Fears, Phobias, and Shyness 78
34 Feeling All Alone 81
35 Find a Wing Man/Woman 83
36 Find Your Voice 85
37 Focus on Your Goals 86
38 Focus on Something Different 88
39 Get Some Emotional Support 90
40 Giving to Others Helps Alleviate Shyness 92
41 Help Someone 94
42 How to Know Whether Your Shyness Is Healing 96
43 How to Say No When You're Shy 98
44 Independence 100
45 Introverts vs. Extraverts 103
46 Is It Social Anxiety Disorder? 105
47 Know Thyself 107
48 Know When to Stand Up for Yourself 108
49 Learn to Strike Up a Conversation 110
50 Live a Full Life 112
51 Listening Skills for the Shy at Heart 114
52 Listen to Your Heart 116
53 Listen to Your Intuition 118
54 Loneliness and Shyness 120
55 Make More Friends 121
56 Meetings 123
57 Move Your Body 124
58 No Pain, No Gain 126
59 Nonverbal Communication 128
60 Nurture Your Self-Respect 130
61 Nurture the Trust in Your Relationships 133
62 OCD and Shyness 135
63 Overcome Shyness With Positive Thinking 137
64 Perfectionism: A Cause of Shyness? 139
65 Positive Actions for Reducing Shyness 141
66 Positive Self-Talk 143
67 Posture Can Help You Beat Shyness 145
68 The Power of Personality 147
69 Primp 148
70 Protect the Child Within 150
71 PTSD 152
72 Public Speaking 154
73 Put Yourself Out There 156
74 Reasons We Let Shyness Stop Us 158
75 Rebuilding Confidence 160
76 Rejection Is Protection 162
77 SAD, Shyness, and Substance Abuse 164
78 Seize Opportunities 166
79 Self-Care Makes You Confident 168
80 Self-Fulfilling Prophecies 170
81 Self-Handicapping 172
82 Self-Medication and Shyness 174
83 Shyness and Relationships 176
84 Shyness and Not Being Nice 178
85 Shyness and Suffering in Silence 180
86 Shyness and the Holidays 182
87 Shyness as Safety Net 184
88 Shyness in the Workplace 186
89 Shyness Reduction Techniques 188
90 Social Groups 190
91 Social Networking for the Shy 192
92 Stand and Deliver 195
93 Socializing Tips for Introverts 197
94 Spirituality for the Shy 199
95 Take an Acting Class 201
96 Talk to Strangers 203
97 Think Positive 205
98 Travel Guidelines for the Shy 207
99 Visualization Helps Heal Shyness 209
100 When You Need to Make an Apology 211
Bonus Tip: Writing Your Way Through Shyness 213
Index 215
About the Authors 219