Capital Resurgent: Roots of the Neoliberal Revolution / Edition 1

Capital Resurgent: Roots of the Neoliberal Revolution / Edition 1

ISBN-10:
0674011589
ISBN-13:
9780674011588
Pub. Date:
04/30/2004
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
ISBN-10:
0674011589
ISBN-13:
9780674011588
Pub. Date:
04/30/2004
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
Capital Resurgent: Roots of the Neoliberal Revolution / Edition 1

Capital Resurgent: Roots of the Neoliberal Revolution / Edition 1

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Overview

The advent of economic neoliberalism in the 1980s triggered a shift in the world economy. In the three decades following World War II, now considered a golden age of capitalism, economic growth was high and income inequality decreasing. But in the mid-1970s this social compact was broken as the world economy entered the stagflation crisis, following a decline in the profitability of capital. This crisis opened a new phase of stagnating growth and wages, and unemployment. Interest rates as well as dividend flows rose, and income inequality widened.

Economists Gérard Duménil and Dominique Lévy show that, despite free market platitudes, neoliberalism was a planned effort by financial interests against the postwar Keynesian compromise. The cluster of neoliberal policies—including privatization, liberalization of world trade, and reduction in state welfare benefits—is an expression of the power of finance in the world economy.

The sequence of events initiated by neoliberalism was not unprecedented. In the late nineteenth century, when economic conditions were similar to those of the 1970s, a structural crisis led to the first financial hegemony culminating in the speculative boom of the late 1920s. The authors argue persuasively for stabilizing the world economy before we run headlong into another economic disaster.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674011588
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 04/30/2004
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 256
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x 1.00(d)
Language: French

About the Author

Gérard Duménil is a Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.

Dominique Lévy is a Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Part I. Crisis and Neoliberalism

1. The Strange Dynamics of Change

2. Economic Crises and Social Orders

Part II. Crisis and Unemployment

3. The Structural Crisis of the 1970s and 1980s

4. Technical Progress: Accelerating or Slowing?

5. America and Europe: The Creator of Jobs and the Creator of Unemployment

6. Controlling Labor Costs and Reining in the Welfare State

7. Unemployment: Historical Fate?

8. The End of the Crisis?

Part III. The Law of Finance

9. The Interest Rate Shock and the Weight of Dividends

10. Keynesian State Indebtedness and Household Indebtedness

11. An Epidemic of Financial Crises

12. Globalization under Hegemony

13. Financialization: Myth or Reality?

14. Does Finance Feed the Economy?

15. Who Benefits from the Crime?

Part IV. The Lessons of History

16. Historical Precedent: The Crisis at the End of the Nineteenth Century

17. The End of the Structural Crises: Does the Twentieth Century Resemble the Nineteenth?

18. Two Periods of Financial Hegemony: The Beginning and the End of the Twentieth Century

19. Inherent Risks: The 1929 Precedent

20. Capital Mobility and Stock Market Fever

21. Between Two Periods of Financial Hegemony: Thirty Years of Prosperity

Part V. History on the March

22. A Keynesian Interpretation

23. The Dynamics of Capital

Appendix A. Other Studies by the Authors

Appendix B. Sources and Calculations

Notes

Index

What People are Saying About This

This remarkable book offers a closely argued and persuasive interpretation of the political economy of Europe and the U.S. from 1970 to the present, based on a much wider discussion ranging in time from the late 19th century, and touching on the history of the industrializing countries of Asia and Latin America. The interpretation of contemporary political economy offers fresh and challenging perspectives to the ongoing debate about world economic policy.

Duncan K. Foley

This remarkable book offers a closely argued and persuasive interpretation of the political economy of Europe and the U.S. from 1970 to the present, based on a much wider discussion ranging in time from the late 19th century, and touching on the history of the industrializing countries of Asia and Latin America. The interpretation of contemporary political economy offers fresh and challenging perspectives to the ongoing debate about world economic policy.
Duncan K. Foley, The New School for Social Research

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