Churchill, 1940-1945: Under Friendly Fire
This “magnificent” account of Churchill’s battles with allies “is a meticulously researched history, but it is also a very moving human story” (The Herald).
 
In April 1945, Churchill said to Sir Alan Brooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff, “There is only one thing worse than fighting with allies, and that is fighting without them!” When he became Prime Minister on May 10, 1940, Churchill was without allies.
 
Dunkirk and the Battle of Britain saved Britain from immediate defeat, but it was evident that Britain alone could never win the war. Churchill looked to America. He said that until Pearl Harbor, “no lover ever studied every whim of his mistress as I did those of President Roosevelt.” But would Roosevelt have entered the war if Pearl Harbor had not taken place? Until then, his actions were ambivalent, and even afterward, America’s policy was largely shaped by self-interest and its idea of what a post-war world should be like. Lend-Lease, for instance, was far from what Churchill publicly described as “the most unsordid act in the history of any nation,” but rather a tool of American policy.
 
Churchill’s account of relations with his allies and associates was sanitized for the historical record and has been accepted uncritically. In reality, he had to battle with the generals and the CIGS, Tory backbenchers and the War Cabinet, de Gaulle and the Free French, and—above all—the Americans. Even his wife, Clementine, could on occasion be remarkably unsupportive. He told his secretary, “The difficulty is not in winning the war; it is in persuading people to let you win it—persuading fools.”
 
In this book, the acclaimed author of works on twentieth-century military history brings together the results of recent research to create a powerful narrative revealing how much time and energy devoted to fighting the war was excluded from the official accounts: the war with the allies.
"1014235340"
Churchill, 1940-1945: Under Friendly Fire
This “magnificent” account of Churchill’s battles with allies “is a meticulously researched history, but it is also a very moving human story” (The Herald).
 
In April 1945, Churchill said to Sir Alan Brooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff, “There is only one thing worse than fighting with allies, and that is fighting without them!” When he became Prime Minister on May 10, 1940, Churchill was without allies.
 
Dunkirk and the Battle of Britain saved Britain from immediate defeat, but it was evident that Britain alone could never win the war. Churchill looked to America. He said that until Pearl Harbor, “no lover ever studied every whim of his mistress as I did those of President Roosevelt.” But would Roosevelt have entered the war if Pearl Harbor had not taken place? Until then, his actions were ambivalent, and even afterward, America’s policy was largely shaped by self-interest and its idea of what a post-war world should be like. Lend-Lease, for instance, was far from what Churchill publicly described as “the most unsordid act in the history of any nation,” but rather a tool of American policy.
 
Churchill’s account of relations with his allies and associates was sanitized for the historical record and has been accepted uncritically. In reality, he had to battle with the generals and the CIGS, Tory backbenchers and the War Cabinet, de Gaulle and the Free French, and—above all—the Americans. Even his wife, Clementine, could on occasion be remarkably unsupportive. He told his secretary, “The difficulty is not in winning the war; it is in persuading people to let you win it—persuading fools.”
 
In this book, the acclaimed author of works on twentieth-century military history brings together the results of recent research to create a powerful narrative revealing how much time and energy devoted to fighting the war was excluded from the official accounts: the war with the allies.
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Churchill, 1940-1945: Under Friendly Fire

Churchill, 1940-1945: Under Friendly Fire

by Walter Reid
Churchill, 1940-1945: Under Friendly Fire

Churchill, 1940-1945: Under Friendly Fire

by Walter Reid

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Overview

This “magnificent” account of Churchill’s battles with allies “is a meticulously researched history, but it is also a very moving human story” (The Herald).
 
In April 1945, Churchill said to Sir Alan Brooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff, “There is only one thing worse than fighting with allies, and that is fighting without them!” When he became Prime Minister on May 10, 1940, Churchill was without allies.
 
Dunkirk and the Battle of Britain saved Britain from immediate defeat, but it was evident that Britain alone could never win the war. Churchill looked to America. He said that until Pearl Harbor, “no lover ever studied every whim of his mistress as I did those of President Roosevelt.” But would Roosevelt have entered the war if Pearl Harbor had not taken place? Until then, his actions were ambivalent, and even afterward, America’s policy was largely shaped by self-interest and its idea of what a post-war world should be like. Lend-Lease, for instance, was far from what Churchill publicly described as “the most unsordid act in the history of any nation,” but rather a tool of American policy.
 
Churchill’s account of relations with his allies and associates was sanitized for the historical record and has been accepted uncritically. In reality, he had to battle with the generals and the CIGS, Tory backbenchers and the War Cabinet, de Gaulle and the Free French, and—above all—the Americans. Even his wife, Clementine, could on occasion be remarkably unsupportive. He told his secretary, “The difficulty is not in winning the war; it is in persuading people to let you win it—persuading fools.”
 
In this book, the acclaimed author of works on twentieth-century military history brings together the results of recent research to create a powerful narrative revealing how much time and energy devoted to fighting the war was excluded from the official accounts: the war with the allies.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780857901262
Publisher: Birlinn, Limited
Publication date: 12/20/2019
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 416
File size: 831 KB
Age Range: 9 - 12 Years

About the Author

Walter Reid studied at the universities of Oxford and Edinburgh and is the author of a number of acclaimed biographies and books of military and political history. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.


Walter Reid studied at the universities of Oxford and Edinburgh and is the author of a number of acclaimed biographies and books of military and political history. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations v

Acknowledgements vii

Maps ix-x

Part I

1 The War of Words 3

2 The Semblance of Power 11

3 Domestic Support 17

4 The Political Landscape 21

5 Preparation 29

6 The Greatest of the Myths 35

7 The Machinery of Command 41

8 The Battle of France 47

9 The Constable of France 56

10 Sailors, Airmen and Soldiers 64

11 Carrying the War to the Enemy: The Western Desert 1940 71

12 Greece 79

13 Difficulties with Wavell 84

14 De Gaulle Flexes his Muscles 92

15 The End of Wavell. Auchinleck 98

16 The End of Another Desert General 106

17 Dilly-Dally and Brookie 112

Part II

18 Westward, Look! 125

19 America and Europe 130

20 Destroyers for Bases 136

21 Lend-Lease 145

22 Placentia Bay 160

23 Pearl Harbor 169

24 ARCADIA 175

25 ARCADIA Resumed 182

Part III

26 Political Weakness in 1942 192

27 Strategy on the Sea and in the Air 198

28 The Alliance's Teething Problems 204

29 London, July 1942. Where to Attack and When 211

30 An Indian Interlude 215

31 'This Bleak Lull' 219

32 A Llama and a Crocodile 225

33 Second Alamein and TORCH 230

34 The French Dimension 237

35 Casablanca 243

36 De Gaulle at Casablanca 247

37 The Strains Intensify 255

38 TRIDENT 259

39 The First Quebec Conference: QUADRANT 263

40 Exasperation in the Aegean 269

41 Teheran 275

42 Marrakech and de Gaulle 283

43 Italy and OVERLORD 286

44 ANVTL and the Vienna Alternative 291

45 D-Day: De Gaulle Remains Below the Level of Events 297

46 The Return to Europe 303

47 The Second Quebec Conference 308

48 Breakout: Allies at Loggerheads 312

49 'The Naughty Document' 318

50 Allies Accelerating Apart. Christmas in Athens 323

51 Yalta 329

52 The Disintegration of Unity 339

53 Potsdam 345

Epilogue 353

Appendix I Codenames for Principal Military Operations 357

Appendix II Principal War Conferences 358

Appendix III Outline Chronology of Churchill's War 359

Bibliographical Note 363

References 365

Index 389

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