Pierre Simon Laplace, 1749-1827: A Determined Scientist
Often referred to as the Newton of France, Pierre Simon Laplace has been called the greatest scientist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He affirmed the stability of the solar system and offered a powerful hypothesis about its origins. A skillful mathematician and popular philosopher, Laplace also did pioneering work on probability theory, in devising a method of inverse probabilities associated with his classic formulation of physical determinism in the universe. With Lavoisier and several younger disciples, he also made decisive advances in chemistry and mathematical physics.

Roger Hahn, who has devoted years to researching Laplace's life, has compiled a rich archive of his scientific correspondence. In this compact biography, also based in part on unpublished private papers, Hahn follows Laplace's journey from would-be priest in the provinces to Parisian academician, popularizer of science during the French Revolution, religious skeptic, and supporter of Napoleon. By the end of his life, Laplace had become a well-rewarded dean of French science.

In this first full-length biography, Hahn illuminates the man in his historical setting. Elegantly written, Pierre Simon Laplace reflects a lifetime of thinking and research by a distinguished historian of science on the fortunes of a singularly important figure in the annals of Enlightenment science.

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Pierre Simon Laplace, 1749-1827: A Determined Scientist
Often referred to as the Newton of France, Pierre Simon Laplace has been called the greatest scientist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He affirmed the stability of the solar system and offered a powerful hypothesis about its origins. A skillful mathematician and popular philosopher, Laplace also did pioneering work on probability theory, in devising a method of inverse probabilities associated with his classic formulation of physical determinism in the universe. With Lavoisier and several younger disciples, he also made decisive advances in chemistry and mathematical physics.

Roger Hahn, who has devoted years to researching Laplace's life, has compiled a rich archive of his scientific correspondence. In this compact biography, also based in part on unpublished private papers, Hahn follows Laplace's journey from would-be priest in the provinces to Parisian academician, popularizer of science during the French Revolution, religious skeptic, and supporter of Napoleon. By the end of his life, Laplace had become a well-rewarded dean of French science.

In this first full-length biography, Hahn illuminates the man in his historical setting. Elegantly written, Pierre Simon Laplace reflects a lifetime of thinking and research by a distinguished historian of science on the fortunes of a singularly important figure in the annals of Enlightenment science.

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Pierre Simon Laplace, 1749-1827: A Determined Scientist

Pierre Simon Laplace, 1749-1827: A Determined Scientist

by Roger Hahn
Pierre Simon Laplace, 1749-1827: A Determined Scientist

Pierre Simon Laplace, 1749-1827: A Determined Scientist

by Roger Hahn

Hardcover

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Overview

Often referred to as the Newton of France, Pierre Simon Laplace has been called the greatest scientist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He affirmed the stability of the solar system and offered a powerful hypothesis about its origins. A skillful mathematician and popular philosopher, Laplace also did pioneering work on probability theory, in devising a method of inverse probabilities associated with his classic formulation of physical determinism in the universe. With Lavoisier and several younger disciples, he also made decisive advances in chemistry and mathematical physics.

Roger Hahn, who has devoted years to researching Laplace's life, has compiled a rich archive of his scientific correspondence. In this compact biography, also based in part on unpublished private papers, Hahn follows Laplace's journey from would-be priest in the provinces to Parisian academician, popularizer of science during the French Revolution, religious skeptic, and supporter of Napoleon. By the end of his life, Laplace had become a well-rewarded dean of French science.

In this first full-length biography, Hahn illuminates the man in his historical setting. Elegantly written, Pierre Simon Laplace reflects a lifetime of thinking and research by a distinguished historian of science on the fortunes of a singularly important figure in the annals of Enlightenment science.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674018921
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 10/24/2005
Pages: 322
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x 1.00(d)
Language: French

About the Author

Roger Hahn is Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley.

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. Norman Beginnings

2. From Scholasticism to Higher Mathematics

3. The Gifted Mathematician

4. Setting Fundamental Principles: The Philosophical Program

5. Finding the Stability of the Solar System: The Celestial Program

6. Exploring the Physical World: The Terrestrial Program

7. Revolutionary Tumult

8. The Politics of Science

9. Celestial Mechanics

10. Probability and Determinism

11. The Waning Years

Conclusion

Abbreviations

Draft of a Letter to Laplace by Jean-Etienne Guettard

Four Nonscientific Manuscripts by Laplace

Illness and Last Moments of M. de Laplace

Notes

Index

What People are Saying About This

The book reflects a lifetime of thinking and research by a distinguished historian about the life and work of a singularly important figure in the history of Enlightenment science. It is really the first full-fledged biography of Laplace. While other authors have restricted themselves to offering accounts of his scientific work alone, Hahn, by connecting Laplace's lived experience as a figure in Old Regime French society with the science he produced, does indeed give us a fully human Laplace."

J.B. Shank

The book reflects a lifetime of thinking and research by a distinguished historian about the life and work of a singularly important figure in the history of Enlightenment science. It is really the first full-fledged biography of Laplace. While other authors have restricted themselves to offering accounts of his scientific work alone, Hahn, by connecting Laplace's lived experience as a figure in Old Regime French society with the science he produced, does indeed give us a fully human Laplace."
J.B. Shank, Assistant Professor, Department of History and McKnight Land-Grant Professor at the University of Minnesota

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