Engendering Aphrodite: Women and Society in Ancient Cyprus

Engendering Aphrodite: Women and Society in Ancient Cyprus

Engendering Aphrodite: Women and Society in Ancient Cyprus

Engendering Aphrodite: Women and Society in Ancient Cyprus

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Overview

The last three decades have witnessed the introduction of gendered approaches to the social sciences in general, and archaeology in particular, developing initially within the rubric of womens studies by American feminist and other politically minded academics who formed part of the Womens Movement of the early 1970s. By examining archaeological remains from the perspective of gender, we can begin to formulate approaches to the study of past cultures more deliberately and intimately. The papers in this volume focus on issues of gender and society in ancient Cyprus from the Neolithic to Roman periods. The introduction of gender as a focal point in archaeological research will continue to advance the discipline by contributing vital new approaches to the social interactions of the islands rich and dynamic past.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780897570596
Publisher: American Society of Overseas Research
Publication date: 12/31/2002
Series: Archaeological Reports , #7
Pages: 350
Product dimensions: 9.02(w) x 10.84(h) x 1.46(d)

About the Author

Diane Bolger became a research fellow in Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh in 2002, and she continues to work at the institution as a data manager for the publication of various excavation and survey projects in Cyprus and Syria. Bolger also teaches courses in Cypriot archaeology and the archaeology of gender. Nancy Serwint teaches ancient art and archaeology with a focus on the cultures of the eastern Mediterranean basin at Arizona State University. As a classical archaeologist, she has worked on excavations in Sicily, the Athenian Agora, ancient Corinth, and ancient Marion/Arsinoe in Cyprus. Her research focus has been varied, with investigation and publications dealing with ancient athleticism and athletic representations in the Greek sculptural repertoire and gender issues in Cyprus and the ancient Near East.

Table of Contents

List of Figuresvii
Prefacexiii
Acknowledgmentsxv
1.Introduction: Approaching Gender in Cypriot Archaeology1
2.Gender and Social Organization (Neolithic-Middle Bronze Age)21
Neolithic Society in Cyprus: A Tentative Analysis23
Life Cycles and the Dynamics of Domestic Architecture: Households in Neolithic Cyprus33
Gender and Social Structure in Prehistoric Cyprus: A Case Study from Kissonerga53
Gender and Mortuary Ritual in Chalcolithic Cyprus67
Engendering the Built Environment: Household and Community in Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus87
3.Gender and Social Organization (Late Bronze Age-Medieval)103
Wine, Women and Song: Drinking Ritual in Cyprus in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages105
Cypriot Women of the Archaic Period: Evidence from Sculpture121
Evidence of Gender and Family Relations in a Tomb of the Cypro-Archaic I Period133
Childbirth in Iron Age Cyprus: A Case Study143
Sainted Ladies and Wicked Harlots: Perceptions of Gender in Medieval Cyprus157
4.Gender, Identity and Ethnicity169
Social Stratification, Gender and Ethnicity in Third Millennium Cyprus171
Sexual Ambiguity in Plank Figures from Bronze Age Cyprus181
Altering the Body: Representations of Pre-pubescent Gender Groups on Early and Middle Cypriot "Scenic Compositions"197
Women and Aegean Immigration to Cyprus in the 12th Century B.C.E.211
The (Ethno)gynographic Gaze: The Black Female on Display in Ancient Cypriot Art223
5.Gender, Technology and Material Culture235
Women's Knives237
Gender, Economy and Ceramic Production in Neolithic Cyprus251
Women Potters and Craft Specialization in a Pre-market Cypriot Economy265
Changes in the Workplace: Women and Textile Production on Late Bronze Age Cyprus281
6.Gender and the Goddess313
Creating a Goddess of Sex315
Aphrodite and Her Near Eastern Sisters: Spheres of Influence325
A Decorated Mirror from Nea Paphos351
The Ungendering of Aphrodite365
7.Gender and Cypriot Archaeology: Critical Views379
Women in Cypriot Prehistory: The Story So Far381
Gender, Sex and the Cypriot Syllabic Inscriptions: Females in the Written Record of Ancient Cyprus397
Corrupting Aphrodite: Colonialist Interpretations of the Cyprian Goddess419
8.Panel Discussion: Equity Issues in Archaeology Today429
Index451
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