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The Limits of Orientalism: Seventeenth-Century Representations of India
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The Limits of Orientalism: Seventeenth-Century Representations of India
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Overview
Sapra’s theoretical and methodological approach is influenced by such writers as Aijaz Ahmad and Denis Porter, who have highlighted powerful alternatives to Said’s discourse of “Orientalism.” Sapra historicizes European representations of the indigenous to draw attention to the contrasting approaches of the Portuguese, the Dutch and the English in relation to seventeenth-century India, effectively undermining comfortable notions of a homogenous “West.” Unlike the Portuguese, for whom the idea of a dynasty and the conversion of heathens went hand in hand with the idea of trade, for the Dutch and the English the primary consideration was commercial. In keeping with the commercial approach of the English East India Company, most English travelers, instead of representing the Muslims as barbaric “others,” highlight the compatibility between the two cultures and consistently praise the Mughal empire for its religious tolerance. In the representations of the Hindus, Sapra demonstrates that most writers, even while denigrating the Hindu religion, appreciate the civilized society of the Hindus. Moreover, in the representations of sati or widow-burning, a distinction needs to be made between the patriarchal and the Orientalist points of views, which are at variance with each other. The tension between the patriarchal and the Orientalist positions challenges Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s analysis of sati in “Can the Subaltern Speak?” which has become the standard model for most postcolonial appraisals of European representations of sati. The book highlights the lacuna in postcolonial readings by providing access to selections of commonly unavailable early-modern writings by Thomas Roe, Edward Terry, Henry Lord, Thomas Coryate, Alexander Hamilton and other the records of the East India Company, which makes the book vital for students of theory, European and South-Asian history, and Renaissance literatures. Published by University of Delaware Press. Distributed worldwide by Rutgers University Press.
Product Details
ISBN-13: | 9781644531426 |
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Publisher: | University of Delaware Press |
Publication date: | 03/14/2011 |
Pages: | 224 |
Product dimensions: | 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.60(d) |
Age Range: | 16 - 18 Years |
About the Author
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments 7
1 Introduction 11
2 Undermining the Categories "East" and "West" 33
3 The Representations of the Mughals in the English Travel Narratives 60
4 The Representations of the Hindus and the Parsis 89
5 Representations of Aurengzeb/Muslims in the latter half of the Century 133
6 Conclusion 164
Timeline 173
Notes 174
Bibliography 204
Index 214